数据类型相关题目

一、元素分类

有如下值集合[11,22,33,44,55,66,77,88,99,90]，将所有大于66的值保存到字典的第一个key中，将于小于66的值保存至第二个key的值中。

li = [11,22,33,44,55,66,77,88,99,90]
dic ={
    "k1":[],
    "k2":[],
}
for i in li:
    if i <= 66:
        dic['k1'].append(i)
    else:
        dic['k2'].append(i)
print(dic)

二、查找查找列表中元素，移动空格，并查找a或A开头并且以c结尾的所有元素。

li = ["alec"," aric","Alex","Tony","rain"]

tu ={"alec"," aric","Alex","Tony","rain"}

dic={"k1":"alex","k2":"aric","k3":"Alex","k4","Tony"}

# li = ["aleb"," aric","Alex","Tony","rain"]
# tu =("aleb"," aric","Alex","Tony","rain")
# dic = {"k1":"alex","k2":"aric","k3":"Alex","k4":"Tony"}
# for i in li:
#     new_i = i.strip()
#     #if判断的顺序，从前到后
#     if (new_i.startswith('a') or new_i.startswith('A')) and new_i.endswith('c'):
#         print(i)
# for i in tu:
#     new_i = i.strip()
#     #if判断的顺序，从前到后
#     if (new_i.startswith('a') or new_i.startswith('A')) and new_i.endswith('c'):
#         print(i)
# for i in dic.values():
#     new_i = i.strip()
#     #if判断的顺序，从前到后
#     if (new_i.startswith('a') or new_i.startswith('A')) and new_i.endswith('c'):
#         print(i)

三、输出商品列表，用户输入序号，显示用户选中的商品

商品 li = ["手机","电脑","鼠标","键盘"]

li = ["电脑","鼠标","u盘",'键盘']
for key,item in enumerate(li):
    print(key+1,item)

inp = input("请输入商品:")

#字符串转换为int
inp_num = int(inp)
len_li = len(li)
if inp_num > 0 and inp_num <= len_li:
    print(li[inp_num-1])
else:
    print("商品不存在")

四、购物车

功能要求：

a要求用户输入总资产，例如2000

b显示商品列表，让用户根据序号选定商品，加入购物车

c购买，如果商品总额大于总资产，提示账户余额不足，否则购买成功。

d附加：可充值、某商品移除购物车

第一种解法（购物车list）

asset_all = 0
car_list = []

i1 = input("请输入总资产")
asset_all = int(i1)

goods = [
    {"name":"computer","price":1999},
    {"name":"mouse","price":10},
    {"name":"boel","price":20},
    {"name":"beauty","price":998},
]
for i in goods:
    print(i['name'],i['price'])
while True:
    i2 = input('plz input your goods(Y/y结算)：')
    if i2.lower() == "y":
        break
    for j in goods:
        if j['name'] == i2:
            car_list.append(j)
all_price = 0
for item in car_list:
    p = item['price']
    all_price = all_price + p
print(asset_all,all_price)
if all_price > asset_all:
    print('you dont have enogh money')
else:
    print("OK")

五、用户交互，三级联动

dic = {
    "湖北":{
        "黄冈":["黄梅","蕲春","武穴"],
        "武汉":["武昌","汉口","汉阳"]
    },
     "江西":{
        "南昌":["南昌","永昌","撒旦"],
        "九江":["永修","庐山","浔阳"]
    },
     "浙江":{
        "杭州":["绍兴","诸暨","梧桐"],
        "宁波":["鄞州","和江南","的算法"]
    },
}
#循环输出所有省
for x in dic:
    print(x)
i1 = input("请输入省份：")
a = dic[i1]
for j in a:
    print(j)
i2 = input("请输入市：")
b = dic[i1][i2]
print(b)
for z in b:
    print(z)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/myywsy/p/7678813.html