基本概念:
Producer:消息生产者,负责生产消息,一般由业务系统负责生产消息。
Consumer:消息消费者,负责消费消息,一般是后台系统负责异步消费。
Push Consumer:Consumer的一种,应用通常向Consumer对象注册一个Listener接口,一旦收到消息,Consumer对象立刻回调Linsener接口方法
Pull Consumer:Consumer的一种,应用通常主动调用Consumer的拉消息方法从Broker拉消息,主动权由应用控制
Consumer Group:一类Consumer的集合名称,这类Consumer通常消费一类消息,且消费逻辑一致。
Broker:消息中转角色,负责存储消息,转发消息,一般也称为Server,在JMS规范中成为Provider
Topic: 一个Topic有四个Queue
代码示例:
生产者:
package org.hope.lee.producer; import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.exception.MQBrokerException; import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException; import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer; import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.producer.SendCallback; import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult; import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.message.Message; import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.message.MessageQueue; import com.alibaba.rocketmq.remoting.exception.RemotingException; public class Producer { public static void main(String[] args) { DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("push_consumer"); // producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.31.176:9876"); producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.31.176:9876;192.168.31.165:9876"); try { // 设置实例名称 producer.setInstanceName("quick_start_producer"); // 设置重试次数 producer.setRetryTimesWhenSendFailed(3); // 开启生产者 producer.start(); // 创建一条消息 Message msg = new Message("PushTopic_tt1", "TagB", "OrderID0034", "uniform_just_for_test".getBytes()); //目前发现3.2.6版本没有这个方法,3.5.3版本有这个方法,并且必须要设置为false否则会报错 // producer.setVipChannelEnabled(false); SendResult send = producer.send(msg); System.out.println("id:--->" + send.getMsgId() + ",result:--->" + send.getSendStatus()); //发送,并触发回调函数 /*producer.send(msg, new SendCallback(){ //成功回调函数 @Override public void onSuccess(SendResult sendResult) { System.out.println(sendResult.getSendStatus()); System.out.println("成功"); } //异常回调函数 @Override public void onException(Throwable e) { System.out.println("失败了" + e.getMessage()); } });*/ //获取某个主题的消息队列 /*List<MessageQueue> messageQueues = producer .fetchPublishMessageQueues("PushTopic"); System.out.println(messageQueues.size()); */ } catch (MQClientException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (RemotingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (MQBrokerException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } producer.shutdown(); } }
消费者:
package org.hope.lee.consumer; import java.util.List; import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer; import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext; import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus; import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListener; import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently; import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException; import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer; import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.consumer.ConsumeFromWhere; import com.alibaba.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt; import com.sun.org.apache.xpath.internal.SourceTree; public class Consumer { public static void main(String[] args) { DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("push_consumer"); consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.31.176:9876;192.168.31.165:9876"); //批量消费,每次拉取10条 consumer.setConsumeMessageBatchMaxSize(10); try { // consumer.setInstanceName("quick_start_consumer"); //3.2.6这个版本没有这个方法,3.5.3版本要设置这个方法为false,否则取不到topic // consumer.setVipChannelEnabled(false); //程序第一次启动从消息队列头取数据 //如果非第一次启动,那么按照上次消费的位置继续消费 consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET); //订阅PushTopic下Tag为push的消息 consumer.subscribe("PushTopic_tt1", "*"); // consumer.subscribe("PushTopic_tt1", "TagA || Tag B || Tage C"); consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() { public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) { for(MessageExt msg : msgs) { System.out.println("-------->" + msg.getKeys()); System.out.println("-------->" + msg.getMsgId()); System.out.println("-------->" + msg.getQueueId()); System.out.println("-------->" + msg.getQueueOffset()); System.out.println("-------->" + msg.getBody().toString()); System.out.println("-------->" + msg.toString()); } return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS; } }); consumer.start(); System.out.println("Consumer Started."); // consumer.suspend(); } catch (MQClientException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
注意:
在Consumer端,我们用的是DefaultMQPushConsumer这个类,
所以我们可以设置批量消费,
但是,List<MessageExt> msgs这里还是只消费一条,所以这段代码的for循环会产生误导,直接写成MessageExt msg = msgs.get()就可以
那不是说consumer.setConsumeMessageBatchMaxSize(10);不就是没用了么?其实是这样的,我们正常的流程一般都是先启动Consumer端,然后再启动Producer端。Consumer端都是一条一条的消费的。但是有时候会出现先启动Producer端,然后再启动Consumer端这种情况,那这个时候就是会批量消费了,这个参数就会有作用了。
https://gitee.com/huayicompany/RocketMQ-learn/tree/master/rocketmq-api
问题:
[1] producer生产消息报 “No route info of this topic” 异常。
解决方案:
阿里的github issues : https://github.com/alibaba/RocketMQ/issues/44
网上参考,把rocketmq的配置文件broker-a.properties中的autoCreateTopicEnable值改成true