alter database:修改数据文件
alter database datafile 4 offline;
alter database datafile '/opt/oracle/datafile/users01.dbf'
offline;
alter database datafile '/opt/oracle/datafile/users01.dbf' resize
100M;
alter database datafile '/opt/oracle/datafile/users01.dbf'
autoextend on next 100M maxsize 1000M;
alter database datafile 4 end backup;
alter database:修改临时文件(tempfile)alter
database tempfile 4 resize 100M;
alter database tempfile 4 autoextend on next 100M maxsize
1000M;
alter database tempfile 4 drop including datafiles;
alter database tempfile 4 offline;
alter database:归档日志(archivelog)模式命令
alter database archivelog;
alter database noarchivelog;
alter database force logging;
alter database clear logfile
'/opt/oracle/logfiles/redo01.rdo';
alter database clear unarchived logfile
'/opt/oracle/logfiles/redo01.rdo';
alter database add supplemental log data;
alter database add supplemental log data (primary
key,unique);
alter database drop supplemental log data;
alter database:控制文件操作
alter database backup controlfile to trace;
alter database backup controlfile to trace as
'/opt/oracle/logfile_backup/backup_logfile.trc' reuse
resetlogs;
alter database backup controlfile to
'/opt/oracle/logfile_backup/backup_logfile.ctl';
alter database:创建数据文件
alter database create datafile '/opt/oracle/datafile/users01.dbf'
as '/opt/oracle/datafile/users01.dbf';
alter database create datafile 4 as
'/opt/oracle/datafile/users01.dbf';
alter database create datafile '/opt/oracle/datafile/users01.dbf'
as new;
alter database:数据文件脱机/联机
参见“alter database:修改数据库文件”
alter database:日志文件命令
alter database add logfile group 2
('/opt/oracle/logfiles/redo02a.rdo','/opt/oracle/logfile/redo02b.rdo')
size 300M reuse;
alter database add logfile member
'/opt/oracle/logfiles/redo02c.rdo' to gourp 2
alter database add logfile thread 3 group 2
('/opt/oracle/logfiles/redo02a.rdo','/opt/oracle/logfiles/redo02b.rdo')
size 300M reuse;
alter database drop logfile group 3
alter database drop logfile member
'/opt/oracle/logfiles/redo02b.rdo';
alter database:安装和打开数据库
alter database mount;
alter database open;
alter
database:移动或重命名数据库文件或联机重做日志注意:数据库必须已经安装才能重命名或移动联机重做日志。数据库必须已经安装或数据文件处于脱机状态时,才能移动数据库中的数据文件。
alter database rename file '/ora/datafile/oldfile.dbf' to
'/ora/datafile/newfile.dbf';
alter database:以只读方式打开数据库
alter database open read only;
alter database:使用resetlogs打开数据
alter database open resetlogs;
alter database:恢复数据库
对数据库的恢复,建议使用recover命令代替。