（4）顺时针输出矩阵元素

一、问题描述

给定一个矩阵，顺时针输出它的元素

 

二、注意问题

• 明确好上下限
• 右、下、左、上四个方向的起始点、边界线确定好
• 什么时候退出确定好

三、Code

 1 package algorithm;
 2 
 3 /**
 4  * Created by adrian.wu on 2019/2/18.
 5  */
 6 public class PrintMatrixElement {
 7     public void printMetrixElement(int[][] matrix) {
 8         int r = matrix.length, c = matrix[0].length, i = 0, count = 0, n = r * c;
 9         while (i < r && count < n) {
10             //first, row is i
11             for (int j = i; j < c - i; j++)
12                 if (count < n) {
13                     System.out.println(matrix[i][j]);
14                     count++;
15                 }
16 
17 
18             //second, column is c -1 - i
19             for (int j = 1 + i; j < r - i; j++)
20                 if (count < n) {
21                     System.out.println(matrix[j][c - 1 - i]);
22                     count++;
23                 }
24 
25 
26             //third row is  r - 1 -i
27             for (int j = c - i - 2; j >= i; j--)
28                 if (count < n) {
29                     System.out.println(matrix[r - 1 - i][j]);
30                     count++;
31                 }
32 
33 
34             //forth column is i
35             for (int j = r - i - 2; j >= i + 1; j--)
36                 if (count < n) {
37                     System.out.println(matrix[j][i]);
38                     count++;
39                 }
40 
41             i++;
42         }
43     }
44 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ylxn/p/10394491.html