1.Self Encapsulate Field(自封装值域)
2.Replace Data Value with Object(以对象取代数据值)
3.Change Value to Reference(将实值对象改为引用对象)
4.Change Reference to Value (将引用对象改为实值对象)
5.Replace Array with Object(以对象取代数组)
6.Duplicate Observed Data(复制「被监视数据」)
7.Change Unidirectional Association to Bidirectional(将单向关联改为双向)
8.Change Bidirectional Association to Unidirectional(将双向关联改为单向)
9.Replace Magic Number with Symbolic Constant(以符号常量/字面常量取代魔法数---所谓魔法数是指拥有特殊意义,却又不能明确表现出这种意义的数字。)
10.Encapsulate Field(封装值域)
11.Encapsulate Collection(封装群集)
12.Replace Record with Data Class(以数据类取代记录)
13.Replace Type Code with Class(以类取代型别码)
14.Replace Type Code with Subclasses(以子类取代型别码)
15.Replace Type Code with State/Strategy(以State/strategy 取代型别码)
16.Replace Subclass with Fields(以值域取代子类)