mysql> show variables like '%character%'; +--------------------------+----------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+----------------------------+ | character_set_client | utf8 | | character_set_connection | utf8 | | character_set_database | latin1 | | character_set_filesystem | binary | | character_set_results | utf8 | | character_set_server | latin1 | | character_set_system | utf8 | | character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ | +--------------------------+----------------------------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>use mydb
创建数据库指定数据库的字符集
通过配置文件修改:
1,service mysqld stop,停用mysql。
2.cp /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak,修改前做备份,这是个好习惯。
修改my.cnf或my.ini(只有修改配置文件,并重启服务器,才能永久生效)
vi /etc/my.cnf
在[client]下添加,client为控制客户端的,没试过,没有的可以不需要加。
default-character-set=utf8
在[mysqld]下添加,mysqld为控制服务器端的,改过了,OK。
default-character-set=utf8
3.service mysqld restart,重启。
4.show variables like '%char%';查看。
通过MySQL命令行修改:
mysql> set character_set_client=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set character_set_connection=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set character_set_database=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set character_set_results=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set character_set_server=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set character_set_system=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> set collation_connection=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> set collation_database=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> set collation_server=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)