hpunix修改服务器时间,HP-UX更改系统时间

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-27 09:42:58 发布

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文章标签： hpunix修改服务器时间

HP-UX更改系统时间使用命令date命令如果使用date -u 修改时间，需要当前时间减去8小时

本机为当地北京时间08:44:30，需要系统时间设置如下：

date ----表示EAT东区时间

2013年1月8日星期二, 08:44:30

$ date -u ----表示UTC(UTC-8=EAT)时间，翻译过来是：协调世界时(Universal Time Coordinated)

date(1) date(1)

NAME

date - display or

set the date and time

SYNOPSIS

date [-u]

+format

date [-u]

[mmddhhmm[[cc]yy]]

date [-a

[-]sss[.fff]]

DESCRIPTION

The

date command displays or sets the current HP-UX system clock

date

and time. Since the HP-UX system

operates in Coordinated Universal

Time (UTC),

date automatically converts to and from local standard

daylight/summer time, based on your TZ

environment variable. See

Environment

Variables in EXTERNAL INFLUENCES below.

Options

date recognizes the following

option:

-u Input and output values in Coordinated Universal Time

(UTC),

functionally equivalent to Greenwich Mean Time

(GMT),

instead of in local

time.

-a

[-]sss[.fff]

Slowly adjust the time by sss.fff seconds (fff

represents

fractions of a second). This adjustment can be positive

negative. The system's clock will be sped up or slowed

down

until it has drifted by the number of seconds

specified.

Formats

The date command has two forms for displaying the date and time

and

one form for setting

them.

date

[-u]

Display the current date and time. The output is

the

same as for the %c formatting directive for all

languages

except the C default language. See Formatting

Directives

and EXAMPLES

below.

date

[-u]

+format

Display the current date and time according to

formatting

directives specified in format, which is a string of

zero

or more formatting directives and ordinary

characters.

If it contains blanks, enclose it in apostrophes

quotation marks.

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date(1) date(1)

See Formatting Directives

below.

All ordinary characters are copied unchanged into

the

output

string.

The output string is always terminated with a

newline

character.

If + is specified and format is omitted, only a

newline

is output.

date [-u]

[mmddhhmm[[cc]yy]]

Set the HP-UX system clock to the date and

time

specified. You require the superuser

privilege.

If you include the -u option, the specified date and

time

is assumed to be in Coordinated Universal Time

(UTC).

The numeric argument is interpreted left to right

two-digit pairs as

follows:

mm Month number

[01-12].

dd Day number in the month

[01-31].

hh Hour number (24-hour system)

[00-23].

mm Minute number

[00-59].

cc Century minus one

[19-20].

yy Last two digits of the year number [70-99,

00-

37 (1970-1999, 2000-2037)]. If omitted,

the

current year is

used.

If you attempt to set the date backwards, date

generates

the

warning,

do you really want to run time

backwards?[yes/no]

Type yes or the equivalent for your locale to set

the

clock backwards; anything else to cancel the

command.

When date is used to set the date, a pair of date

change

records is written to the file

/var/adm/wtmp.

(XPG4 only.) No warning is generated if date is

set

backwards.

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Formatting

Directives

The following formatting

directives, shown without the optional field

width and precision specification, are replaced by the

indicated

characters. If a directive is

not one of the following, the result is

undefined.

The output for digits,

characters, and words depends on the

language/locale settings. See Environment Variables in

EXTERNAL

INFLUENCES

below.

The examples assume that the date

command was executed on Wednesday,

January 12,

1994 at 7:45:58 p.m. Pacific Standard Time, using the

default

language.

%a Abbreviated weekday name. For example,

Wed.

%A Full weekday name. For example,

Wednesday.

%b Abbreviated month name. For example,

Jan.

%B Full month name. For example,

January.

%c Current date and time representation. For example, Wed

Jan

12 19:45:58

1994.

%C Century (the year divided by 100 and truncated to

integer) as a two-digit decimal number [00-99]. For

example, 19.

%d Day of the month as a two-digit decimal number [01-31]. For

example, 12.

%e Day of the month as a two-character decimal number

with

leading space fill [" 1"-"31" ]. For example,

12.

%E Combined Emperor/Era name and

year.

%H Hour (24-hour clock) as a two-digit decimal number

[00-23].

For example,

19.

%I Hour (12-hour clock) as a two-digit decimal number

[01-12].

For example,

07.

%j Day of the year as a three-digit decimal number

[001-366].

For example,

012.

%m Month as a decimal two-digit number [01-12]. For

example,

01.

%M Minute as a decimal two-digit number [00-59]. For

example,

45.

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date(1) date(1)

%n Newline

character.

%N Emperor/Era

name.

%o Emperor/Era

year.

%p Equivalent of either AM or PM. For example,

PM.

%R Time as

%H:%M

%S Second as a two-digit decimal number (allows for

possible

leap seconds) [00-61]. For example,

58.

%t Tab

character.

%u Weekday as a one-digit decimal number [1-7

(Monday-Sunday)].

For example,

%U Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of

the

week) as a two-digit decimal number [00-53]. All days

that

precede the first Sunday in the year are considered to be

week 00. For example,

02.

%V Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of

the

week) as a two-digit decimal number [01-53]. If the

week

containing January 1 has four or more days in the new

year

(January 1 is Thursday or sooner), it is designated as

week

01; otherwise, (January 1 is Friday or later), it

designated as the last week of the previous year, and

the

next week is week 01. For example,

02.

%w Weekday as a one-digit decimal number [0-6

(Sunday-

Saturday)]. For example,

%W Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of

the

week) as a two-digit decimal number [00-53]. All days

that

precede the first Monday in the year are considered to be

week 00. For example,

02.

%x Current date representation. For example,

01/12/94.

%X Current time representation. For example,

19:45:58.

%y Year without century as a two-digit decimal number

[00-99].

For example,

93.

%Y Year with century as a four-digit decimal number

[1970-

2037]. For example,

1994.

%Z Time zone name (or no characters if time zone cannot

determined). For example, PST.

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date(1) date(1)

%% The % character.

Obsolescent

Directives

The following directives are

provided for backward compatibility. It

is recommended that the preceding directives be used

instead.

%D Date in usual U.S. format. For example, 01/12/94. Use

or %m/%d/%y

instead.

%F Full month name. For example, January. Use %B

instead.

%h Abbreviated month name. For example, Jan. Use %b

instead.

%r Time in 12-hour U.S. format. For example, 07:45:58

PM. Use

"%I:%M:%S %p"

instead.

%T Time in 24-hour U.S. format. For example, 19:45:58. Use

or %H:%M:%S

instead.

%z Time zone name (or no characters if time zone cannot

determined). For example, PST. Use %Z

instead.

Modified Formatting

Directives

Some Formatting Directives can be

modified by the E and O modifier

characters to

indicate a different format or specification for

the

language specified in the LC_TIME

environment variable.

If the corresponding

keyword (era, era_year, era_d_fmt, and

alt_digit)

is not specified or not supported,

the unmodified field descriptor

value is

used. The

command

LC_ALL=language locale -ck era era_year era_d_fmt

alt_digit

displays the keywords and their

values in the specified language (see

locale(1)).

Alternate appropriate date and time

representation.

The name of the base year in alternate

representation.

%Ex Alternate date

representation.

%Ey Offset from (year only) in the

alternate

representation.

%EY Full alternate year

representation.

%Od Day of month using the alternate numeric

symbols.

%Oe Day of month using the alternate numeric

symbols

with

leading space-character fill if applicable.

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%OH Hour (24-hour clock) using the alternate

numeric

symbols.

%OI Hour (12-hour clock) using the alternate

numeric

symbols.

%Om Month using the alternate numeric

symbols.

%OM Minutes using the alternate numeric

symbols.

%OS Seconds using the alternate numeric

symbols.

%OU Week number of the year (Sunday is the

first day of

the

week) using the alternate numeric

symbols.

%Ow Weekday as number using the alternate

numeric

symbols

(Sunday=0).

%OW Weekday number of the year (Monday is

the first day

the week) using the alternate numeric

symbols.

%Oy Year (offset from %C) in alternate

representation.

Field Width and

Precision

An optional field width and

precision specification can immediately

the initial % of a formatting directive in the following

order:

[-|0]width The decimal digit string width specifies a

minimum

field width in which the result of the conversion

right- or left-justified. The default is

right-

justified with space padding on the left. If

the

string starts with "-", the result is

left-justified

with space padding on the right. If the

string

starts with "0", the result is right-justified

and

padded with zeros on the

left.

.prec The decimal digit string prec

specifies the

minimum

number of digits to appear for the d, H, I, j, m,

o, S, U, w, W, y, and Y numeric directives. If

directive supplies fewer digits than specified by

the

precision, it will be expanded with leading

zeros.

prec specifies the maximum number of characters to

used from the a, A, b, B, c, D, E, F, h, n, N, p,

t, T, x, X, z, Z, and % text directives. If

directive supplies more characters than specified

the precision, excess characters are truncated on

the

right.

If no field width or precision is

specified for a d, H, I, m, M, S, U,

W, or y

directive, the default is .2; for the j directive, the

default

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is .3; for Y, the default is .4;

for w, the default is .1.

EXTERNAL INFLUENCES

Environment Variables

LC_CTYPE determines the

interpretation of the bytes within the format

string as single- and/or multi-byte

characters.

LC_NUMERIC determines the

characters used to form numbers for those

directives that produce numbers in the output. The characters

used

are those defined by alt_digit (see

locale(1) and ALT_DIGIT in

langinfo(5)).

LC_TIME determines the

content (for example, the weekday names

produced by the %a directive) and format (for example, the

current

time representation produced by the %X

directive) of date and time

strings output by

the date command.

LC_MESSAGES determines

the language in which messages (other than the

date and time strings) are displayed.

LC_CTYPE, LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, or LC_MESSAGES is not specified

is null, it defaults to the value of

LANG.

If LANG is not specified or is null,

it defaults to C (see lang(5)).

If any

internationalization variable contains an invalid setting,

all

internationalization variables default to

C (see environ(5)).

TZ determines the

conversion between the system time in UTC and

the

time in the user's local time zone. See environ(5) and tztab(4). TZ

also

determines the content (that is, the time-zone name produced

the %z and %Z directives) of date and time

strings output by the date

command.

If TZ is not set or is set to the

empty string, its default value is

EST5EDT.

International Code Set

Support

Single- and multi-byte character code

sets are supported.

DIAGNOSTICS

The following messages may be displayed.

bad

conversion

The date/time specification is syntactically incorrect. Check

it against the usage and for the correct range of each of

the

digit-pairs.

bad format character -

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date(1) date(1)

The character c is not a valid format directive, field

width

specifier, or precision specifier.

do you

really want to run time

backwards?[yes/no]

The date/time you specified is earlier than the current

clock

value. Type yes (or the equivalent for your locale) to

set

the clock backwards; anything else to cancel the

command.

permission

You need the superuser privilege to change the

date.

EXAMPLES

Date in Different

Languages

Display the date. In this

example, the TZ environment variable

contains

PST8PDT, and the language environment variables are set

noted.

date -> Fri

Aug 20 15:03:37 PDT 1993

(default)

date -u -> Fri Aug 20 22:03:37

UTC 1993

date -> Fri, Aug 20, 1993 03:03:37 PM

(U.S. English)

date ->

Fri. 20 Aug, 1993 03:03:37 PM

English)

date ->

20/08/1993 15.47.47

Set

Date

Set the date to Oct 8, 12:45

a.m.

date

10080045

Display Formatted

Date

Display the current date and time using a

format. Note the use of

quotation marks

due to the blanks in the

format.

date

"+DATE: %m/%d/%y%nTIME: %H:%M:%S"

The

output resembles the

following:

DATE: 10/08/87

TIME: 12:45:05

Display Formatted Date Using Local

Language Conversion

With the date as set in

the "Set Date" example above and LC_TIME set

to de_De.roman8

(German):

date +'%-4.4h %2.1d %H:%M'

generates

output similar

to:

Okt 8 12:45

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date(1) date(1)

where the month field is four

characters long, flush-left, and space-

padded

on the right if the month name is shorter than four

characters.

The day field is two characters

long, with leading zeros

suppressed.

WARNINGS

The former

HP-UX format directive A has been changed to W for

ANSI

compatibility.

Changing the date while the

system is running in multiuser mode should

avoided to prevent disrupting user-scheduled and time

sensitive

programs and processes. Also,

changing the date can cause make(1) and

the

SCCS and cron(1M) subsystems to behave in an unexpected

manner.

The cron daemon should be killed prior

to setting the date backwards,

then

restarted. SCCS files should be checked with the val

command

(see val(1)) if deltas have been made

while the clock was wrongly set.

The

following formatting directives may be deleted from

future

releases: %E, %F, %o,

%z.

Currently, the maximum date supported

is December 31, 2037 23:59:00

UTC.

AUTHOR

date was developed by

AT&T and HP.

FILES

/var/adm/wtmp