操作过程-CentOS7下添加新硬盘扩充已经存在的逻辑卷分区的存储空间

Linux添加硬盘扩充已有分区存储空间方式

总体步骤

  • 磁盘初始化分区

  • 创建物理卷

  • 扩展卷组

  • 扩展逻辑卷

  • 通知文件系统生效

磁盘初始化分区

[root@oracledb ~]# fdisk -l

磁盘 /dev/sda:214.7 GB, 214748364800 字节,419430400 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型:dos
磁盘标识符:0x0000373a

   设备 Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200   419430399   208665600   8e  Linux LVM
WARNING: fdisk GPT support is currently new, and therefore in an experimental phase. Use at your own discretion.

磁盘 /dev/sdb:1099.5 GB, 1099511627776 字节,2147483648 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型:gpt
Disk identifier: 0416CD57-7203-48B1-8D1C-6604E73EAFE5


#         Start          End    Size  Type            Name
 1         2048   2147483614   1024G  Linux filesyste

磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-root:53.7 GB, 53687091200 字节,104857600 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节


磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-swap:8455 MB, 8455716864 字节,16515072 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节


磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-home:151.5 GB, 151523426304 字节,295944192 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节

已有磁盘200G,添加一块1T的磁盘

[root@oracledb ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
欢迎使用 fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2)。

更改将停留在内存中,直到您决定将更改写入磁盘。
使用写入命令前请三思。


命令(输入 m 获取帮助):p

磁盘 /dev/sdb:1099.5 GB, 1099511627776 字节,2147483648 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型:dos
磁盘标识符:0x55c66695

   设备 Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1            2048  2147483647  1073740800   83  Linux

命令(输入 m 获取帮助):m
命令操作
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition
   g   create a new empty GPT partition table
   G   create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

命令(输入 m 获取帮助):g
Building a new GPT disklabel (GUID: 0416CD57-7203-48B1-8D1C-6604E73EAFE5)


命令(输入 m 获取帮助):p

磁盘 /dev/sdb:1099.5 GB, 1099511627776 字节,2147483648 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型:gpt
Disk identifier: 0416CD57-7203-48B1-8D1C-6604E73EAFE5


#         Start          End    Size  Type            Name
命令(输入 m 获取帮助):n
分区号 (1-128,默认 1):
第一个扇区 (2048-2147483614,默认 2048):
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-2147483614,默认 2147483614):
已创建分区 1


命令(输入 m 获取帮助):p

磁盘 /dev/sdb:1099.5 GB, 1099511627776 字节,2147483648 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型:gpt
Disk identifier: 0416CD57-7203-48B1-8D1C-6604E73EAFE5


#         Start          End    Size  Type            Name
 1         2048   2147483614   1024G  Linux filesyste
命令(输入 m 获取帮助):w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
正在同步磁盘。
[root@oracledb ~]#

执行结果

[root@oracledb ~]# fdisk -l

磁盘 /dev/sda:214.7 GB, 214748364800 字节,419430400 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型:dos
磁盘标识符:0x0000373a

   设备 Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200   419430399   208665600   8e  Linux LVM
WARNING: fdisk GPT support is currently new, and therefore in an experimental phase. Use at your own discretion.

磁盘 /dev/sdb:1099.5 GB, 1099511627776 字节,2147483648 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型:gpt
Disk identifier: 0416CD57-7203-48B1-8D1C-6604E73EAFE5


#         Start          End    Size  Type            Name
 1         2048   2147483614   1024G  Linux filesyste

磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-root:53.7 GB, 53687091200 字节,104857600 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节


磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-swap:8455 MB, 8455716864 字节,16515072 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节


磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-home:151.5 GB, 151523426304 字节,295944192 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节

第二块磁盘分区已经创建,分配空间1T(全部空间)

创建物理卷

现有物理卷如下:

[root@oracledb ~]# pvdisplay
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda2
  VG Name               centos
  PV Size               <199.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              50943
  Free PE               1
  Allocated PE          50942
  PV UUID               mBYtSA-2Hzk-QXQd-cDxv-P4Mu-6tX4-UVsrUd

创建物理卷

[root@oracledb dev]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1
WARNING: ext3 signature detected on /dev/sdb1 at offset 1080. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
  Wiping ext3 signature on /dev/sdb1.
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created.
  

[root@oracledb dev]# pvdisplay
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda2
  VG Name               centos
  PV Size               <199.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              50943
  Free PE               1
  Allocated PE          50942
  PV UUID               mBYtSA-2Hzk-QXQd-cDxv-P4Mu-6tX4-UVsrUd

  "/dev/sdb1" is a new physical volume of "<1024.00 GiB"
  --- NEW Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdb1
  VG Name
  PV Size               <1024.00 GiB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size               0
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               1aGhki-as5k-8Eqh-Hraf-HS9x-SgZT-mij9Hz

扩展卷组

现有卷组

[root@oracledb dev]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               centos
  System ID
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  4
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                3
  Open LV               3
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <199.00 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              50943
  Alloc PE / Size       50942 / 198.99 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       1 / 4.00 MiB
  VG UUID               5BZGt4-mAIC-EAS1-o2T8-hyAD-1gXU-sG7Pwt

执行扩展

[root@oracledb dev]# vgextend centos /dev/sdb1
  Volume group "centos" successfully extended
[root@oracledb dev]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               centos
  System ID
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  5
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                3
  Open LV               3
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               1.19 TiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              313086
  Alloc PE / Size       50942 / 198.99 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       262144 / 1.00 TiB
  VG UUID               5BZGt4-mAIC-EAS1-o2T8-hyAD-1gXU-sG7Pwt

扩展逻辑卷

现有逻辑卷

[root@oracledb dev]# lvdisplay
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/swap
  LV Name                swap
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                VnspUh-5yWi-xLcu-LWeK-d3Bx-YfqO-i5opYp
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2017-10-17 19:44:08 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 2
  LV Size                <7.88 GiB
  Current LE             2016
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:1

  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/home
  LV Name                home
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                0vTVTH-bxb8-02kQ-QWvd-yLdY-olDQ-dXacRh
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2017-10-17 19:44:09 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                <141.12 GiB
  Current LE             36126
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:2

  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/root
  LV Name                root
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                HzVl83-V4BV-V6OA-32IE-fnPR-NPwF-4KPvk5
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2017-10-17 19:44:11 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                50.00 GiB
  Current LE             12800
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:0

扩展/dev/centos/home卷(/home分区)

[root@oracledb dev]# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/centos/home
  Size of logical volume centos/home changed from <141.12 GiB (36126 extents) to <1.14 TiB (298270 extents).
  Logical volume centos/home successfully resized.

[root@oracledb dev]#
[root@oracledb dev]# lvdisplay
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/swap
  LV Name                swap
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                VnspUh-5yWi-xLcu-LWeK-d3Bx-YfqO-i5opYp
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2017-10-17 19:44:08 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 2
  LV Size                <7.88 GiB
  Current LE             2016
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:1

  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/home
  LV Name                home
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                0vTVTH-bxb8-02kQ-QWvd-yLdY-olDQ-dXacRh
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2017-10-17 19:44:09 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                <1.14 TiB
  Current LE             298270
  Segments               3
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:2

  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/root
  LV Name                root
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                HzVl83-V4BV-V6OA-32IE-fnPR-NPwF-4KPvk5
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2017-10-17 19:44:11 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                50.00 GiB
  Current LE             12800
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:0

通知文件系统生效

检查文件系统类型

[root@oracledb dev]# cat /etc/fstab

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Tue Oct 17 19:44:14 2017
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/centos-root /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=d3ec0225-abeb-47ef-a209-9c1ba481bb02 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
/dev/mapper/centos-home /home                   xfs     defaults        0 0
/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

注意,xfs文件系统使用 xfs_growfs,ext文件系统使用 resize2fs;xfs文件系统只支持增大不支持缩小

[root@oracledb dev]# xfs_growfs /dev/centos/home
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-home isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=9248256 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=36993024, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=18063, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 36993024 to 305428480
[root@oracledb dev]#

调整成功

[root@oracledb dev]# df -h
文件系统                 容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos-root   50G  7.8G   43G   16% /
devtmpfs                 7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /dev
tmpfs                    7.8G  4.0K  7.8G    1% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    7.8G  9.1M  7.8G    1% /run
tmpfs                    7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1               1014M  234M  781M   24% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home  1.2T  2.3G  1.2T    1% /home
tmpfs                    1.6G     0  1.6G    0% /run/user/1001
tmpfs                    1.6G   12K  1.6G    1% /run/user/42
tmpfs                    1.6G     0  1.6G    0% /run/user/0
tmpfs                    1.6G     0  1.6G    0% /run/user/1000

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/oilamp/p/8573334.html

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值