SGU 456 Annuity Payment Scheme

D - Annuity Payment Scheme

Time Limit:500MS     Memory Limit:65536KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

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Description

At the peak of the Global Economic Crisis BerBank offered an unprecedented credit program. The offering was so attractive that Vitaly decided to try it. He took a loan of  s burles for  m months with the interest rate of  p percent. 

Vitaly has to follow the scheme of annuity payments, meaning that he should make fixed monthly payments —  x burles per month. Obviously, at the end of the period he will pay  m ·  x burles to the bank in total. 

Each of the monthly payments is divided by BerBank into two parts as follows:

• The first part a_i is used to pay off the percent p of the current debt. It's clear that a_i=s' · p / 100 where s'=s for the first month and equals to the remaining debt for each of the subsequent months.
• The second part b_i is used to pay off the current debt. The sum of all b_i over the payment period is equal to s, meaning that the borrower needs to pay off the debt completely by decreasing it from s to 0 in m months.

BerBank uses calculations with floating-point numbers, and the value of  x is uniquely determined by  s,  m and  p. 

For example, if  s=100,  m=2,  p=50 then  x=90. For the first month  a ₁ =  s' ·  p / 100 =  s ·  p / 100 = 50 and  b ₁ = 90 - 50 = 40. For the second month  a ₂ = (100-40) · 50 / 100 = 30, so  b ₂ = 90 - 30 = 60 and the debt is paid off completely. 

Your task is to help Vitaly and write a program that computes  x given the values of  s,  m and  p.

Input

The single line of the input contains three integers  s,  m and  p (1 ≤  s ≤ 10  ⁶, 1 ≤  m ≤ 120, 0 ≤  p ≤ 100).

Output

Output the single value of monthly payment  x in burles. An absolute error of up to 10  ^-5 is allowed.

Sample Input

sample input	sample output
100 2 50	90.00000

 

水题,推个公式出来,注意精度...一遍A

 1 /*************************************************************************
 2     > File Name: code/2015summer/#5/D.cpp
 3     > Author: 111qqz
 4     > Email: rkz2013@126.com 
 5     > Created Time: 2015年07月30日 星期四 13时17分26秒
 6  ************************************************************************/
 7 
 8 #include<iostream>
 9 #include<iomanip>
10 #include<cstdio>
11 #include<algorithm>
12 #include<cmath>
13 #include<cstring>
14 #include<string>
15 #include<map>
16 #include<set>
17 #include<queue>
18 #include<vector>
19 #include<stack>
20 #define y0 abc111qqz
21 #define y1 hust111qqz
22 #define yn hez111qqz
23 #define j1 cute111qqz
24 #define tm crazy111qqz
25 #define lr dying111qqz
26 using namespace std;
27 #define REP(i, n) for (int i=0;i<int(n);++i)  
28 typedef long long LL;
29 typedef unsigned long long ULL;
30 const int inf = 0x7fffffff;
31 int s,m,p;
32 double ans;
33 
34 double cal(double x,int n)
35 {
36     double res = 1.0;
37     for ( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i++ )
38     {
39     res = res * x;
40     }
41   //  cout<<"res:"<<res<<endl;
42     return res;
43 }
44 int main()
45 {
46     cin>>s>>m>>p;
47     double sum = 0;
48     double per = p*1.0/100+1;
49     for ( int i = 1 ; i <= m;  i++ )
50     {
51     sum=sum+1.0/cal(per,i);
52 //    cout<<"sum:"<<sum<<endl;
53     }
54  //   cout<<sum<<endl;
55     cout<<fixed<<setprecision(5)<<s*1.0/sum<<endl;
56   
57     return 0;
58 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/111qqz/p/4690432.html