Java并发学习之十一——同步方法

每个方法声明为synchronized关键字是一个临界区，Java只允许一个对象执行其中的一个临界区。

静态方法有不同的行为。只有一个执行线程访问被synchronized关键字声明的静态方法，但另一个线程可以访问该类的一个对象中的其他非静态的方法。 你必须非常小心这一点，因为两个线程可以访问两个不同的同步方法，如果其中一个是静态的而另一个不是。如果这两种方法改变相同的数据,你将会有数据不一致 的错误。

package chapter2;  
  
public class Account {  
  
    private double balance;  
  
    public double getBalance() {  
        return balance;  
    }  
  
    public void setBalance(double balance) {  
        this.balance = balance;  
    }  
      
    public synchronized void addAmount(double amount){  
        double tmp = balance;  
        try {  
            Thread.sleep(10);  
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        tmp+=amount;  
        balance = tmp;  
    }  
      
    public synchronized void subtractAmount(double amount){  
        double tmp = balance;  
        try {  
            Thread.sleep(10);  
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        tmp-=amount;  
        balance=tmp;  
    }  
      
      
} 

package chapter2;  
  
public class Bank implements Runnable{  
  
    private Account account;  
    public Bank(Account account) {  
        this.account = account;   
    }  
      
    @Override  
    public void run() {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        for(int i=0;i<100;i++){  
            account.subtractAmount(1000);  
        }  
    }  
  
}

package chapter2;  
  
public class Company implements Runnable{  
  
    private Account account;  
    public Company(Account account) {  
        this.account = account;   
    }  
      
    @Override  
    public void run() {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        for(int i=0;i<100;i++){  
            account.addAmount(1000);  
        }  
    }  
  
} 

package chapter2;  
  
public class Main {  
  
    /** 
     * <p> 
     * </p> 
     * @author zhangjunshuai 
     * @date 2014-9-11 下午4:49:50 
     * @param args 
     */  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        Account account = new Account();  
        account.setBalance(1000);  
        Company company = new Company(account);  
        Thread companyThread = new Thread(company);  
        Bank bank = new Bank(account);  
        Thread bankThread = new Thread(bank);  
        System.out.printf("Account:Initial balance:%f\n", account.getBalance());  
        companyThread.start();  
        bankThread.start();  
        try {  
            companyThread.join();  
            bankThread.join();  
            System.out.printf("Account:Initial balance:%f\n", account.getBalance());  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            // TODO: handle exception  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
  
} 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/pypua/articles/7248864.html