ajax中使用Listview控件邦定DropdownList控件

Listview控件是VS2008中新增控件，相关的使用方法也有不少了，但是在AJAX中配合DropdownList控件的介绍却不多见。我在使用过程中出现下面的情况：
“Eval()、XPath() 和 Bind() 这类数据绑定方法只能在数据绑定控件的上下文中使用。”的错误

如何解决这个问题，结合http://www.webswapp.com/codesamples/aspnet20/dependentlists/default.aspx的资料，希望能给刚开始使用的朋友一些帮助。

       < asp:UpdatePanel ID = " UpdatePanel1 "  runat = " server "  UpdateMode = " Conditional " >
             < ContentTemplate >
                 < asp:ListView ID = " ListView1 "  runat = " server "  DataKeyNames = " UserID "  DataSourceID = " SqlDataSource1 "
                    InsertItemPosition = " LastItem "  OnItemUpdating = " ListView1_ItemUpdating "  
                    oniteminserting = " ListView1_ItemInserting " >
                     < AlternatingItemTemplate >
                         < tr style = " background-color: #FAFAD2; color: #284775; " >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Button ID = " DeleteButton "  runat = " server "  CommandName = " Delete "  Text = " 删除 "   />
                                 < asp:Button ID = " EditButton "  runat = " server "  CommandName = " Edit "  Text = " 编辑 "   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Label ID = " UserIDLabel "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Eval("UserID") %> '   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Label ID = " USER_NAMELabel "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Eval("USER_NAME") %> '   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Label ID = " USER_PASSWORDLabel "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Eval("USER_PASSWORD") %> '   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Label ID = " RoleIdLabel "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Eval("RoleId") %> '   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Label ID = " USER_DWBMLabel "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Eval("USER_DWBM") %> '   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Label ID = " DEPCODELabel "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Eval("DEPCODE") %> '   />
                             </ td >
                         </ tr >
                     </ AlternatingItemTemplate >
                     < LayoutTemplate >
                         < table runat = " server " >
                             < tr runat = " server " >
                                 < td runat = " server " >
                                     < table id = " itemPlaceholderContainer "  runat = " server "  border = " 1 "  style = " background-color: #FFFFFF;
                                        border - collapse: collapse; border - color: # 999999 ; border - style: none; border - width: 1px;
                                        font - family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans - serif; " >
                                         < tr runat = " server "  style = " background-color: #FFFBD6; color: #333333; " >
                                             < th runat = " server " >
                                             </ th >
                                             < th runat = " server " >
                                                用户ID
                                             </ th >
                                             < th runat = " server " >
                                                用户名
                                             </ th >
                                             < th runat = " server " >
                                                用户密码
                                             </ th >
                                             < th runat = " server " >
                                                所属角色
                                             </ th >
                                             < th runat = " server " >
                                                用户矿籍
                                             </ th >
                                             < th runat = " server " >
                                                用户单位
                                             </ th >
                                         </ tr >
                                         < tr id = " itemPlaceholder "  runat = " server " >
                                         </ tr >
                                     </ table >
                                 </ td >
                             </ tr >
                             < tr runat = " server " >
                                 < td runat = " server "  style = " text-align: center; background-color: #FFCC66; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
                                    color: # 333333 ; " >
                                     < asp:DataPager ID = " DataPager1 "  runat = " server " >
                                         < Fields >
                                             < asp:NextPreviousPagerField ButtonType = " Button "  ShowFirstPageButton = " True "  ShowLastPageButton = " True "   />
                                         </ Fields >
                                     </ asp:DataPager >
                                 </ td >
                             </ tr >
                         </ table >
                     </ LayoutTemplate >
                     < InsertItemTemplate >
                         < tr style = "" >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Button ID = " InsertButton "  runat = " server "  CommandName = " Insert "  Text = " 插入 "   />
                                 < asp:Button ID = " CancelButton "  runat = " server "  CommandName = " Cancel "  Text = " 清除 "   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:TextBox ID = " UserIDTextBox "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Bind("UserID") %> '  Width = " 70 "   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:TextBox ID = " USER_NAMETextBox "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Bind("USER_NAME") %> '
                                    Width = " 70 "   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:TextBox ID = " USER_PASSWORDTextBox "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Bind("USER_PASSWORD") %> '
                                    Width = " 70 "   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:DropDownList ID = " roleddl "  runat = " server "  DataSourceID = " sqlroleds "  DataValueField = " RoleId "
                                    DataTextField = " RoleName "  OnDataBound = " roleddl_DataBound " >
                                 </ asp:DropDownList >
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:TextBox ID = " USER_DWBMTextBox "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Bind("USER_DWBM") %> '
                                    Width = " 70 "   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:TextBox ID = " DEPCODETextBox "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Bind("DEPCODE") %> '  Width = " 70 "   />
                             </ td >
                         </ tr >
                     </ InsertItemTemplate >
                     < SelectedItemTemplate >
                         < tr style = " background-color: #FFCC66; font-weight: bold; color: #000080; " >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Button ID = " DeleteButton "  runat = " server "  CommandName = " Delete "  Text = " 删除 "   />
                                 < asp:Button ID = " EditButton "  runat = " server "  CommandName = " Edit "  Text = " 编辑 "   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Label ID = " UserIDLabel "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Eval("UserID") %> '   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Label ID = " USER_NAMELabel "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Eval("USER_NAME") %> '   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Label ID = " USER_PASSWORDLabel "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Eval("USER_PASSWORD") %> '   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Label ID = " RoleIdLabel "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Eval("RoleId") %> '   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Label ID = " USER_DWBMLabel "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Eval("USER_DWBM") %> '   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Label ID = " DEPCODELabel "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Eval("DEPCODE") %> '   />
                             </ td >
                         </ tr >
                     </ SelectedItemTemplate >
                     < EmptyDataTemplate >
                         < table runat = " server "  style = " background-color: #FFFFFF; border-collapse: collapse;
                            border - color: # 999999 ; border - style: none; border - width: 1px; " >
                             < tr >
                                 < td >
                                    No data was returned.
                                 </ td >
                             </ tr >
                         </ table >
                     </ EmptyDataTemplate >
                     < EditItemTemplate >
                         < tr style = " background-color: #FFCC66; color: #000080; " >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Button ID = " UpdateButton "  runat = " server "  CommandName = " Update "  Text = " 更新 "   />
                                 < asp:Button ID = " CancelButton "  runat = " server "  CommandName = " Cancel "  Text = " 取消 "   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Label ID = " UserIDLabel1 "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Eval("UserID") %> '   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:TextBox ID = " USER_NAMETextBox "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Bind("USER_NAME") %> '
                                    Width = " 70 "   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:TextBox ID = " USER_PASSWORDTextBox "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Bind("USER_PASSWORD") %> '
                                    Width = " 70 "   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
<%--在listview EdititemTemplate中定义一个ID为roleddl的DropDownList控件
OnDataBound事件邦定roleddl_DataBound事件
--%>                                < asp:DropDownList ID = " roleddl "  runat = " server "  DataSourceID = " sqlroleds "  DataValueField = " RoleId "
                                    DataTextField = " RoleName "  OnDataBound = " roleddl_DataBound " >
                                 </ asp:DropDownList >
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:TextBox ID = " USER_DWBMTextBox "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Bind("USER_DWBM") %> '
                                    Width = " 70 "   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:TextBox ID = " DEPCODETextBox "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Bind("DEPCODE") %> '  Width = " 70 "   />
                             </ td >
                         </ tr >
                     </ EditItemTemplate >
                     < ItemTemplate >
                         < tr style = " background-color: #FFFBD6; color: #333333; " >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Button ID = " DeleteButton "  runat = " server "  CommandName = " Delete "  Text = " 删除 "   />
                                 < asp:Button ID = " EditButton "  runat = " server "  CommandName = " Edit "  Text = " 编辑 "   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Label ID = " UserIDLabel "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Eval("UserID") %> '   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Label ID = " USER_NAMELabel "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Eval("USER_NAME") %> '   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Label ID = " USER_PASSWORDLabel "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Eval("USER_PASSWORD") %> '   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Label ID = " RoleIdLabel "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Eval("RoleId") %> '   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Label ID = " USER_DWBMLabel "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Eval("USER_DWBM") %> '   />
                             </ td >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:Label ID = " DEPCODELabel "  runat = " server "  Text = ' <%# Eval("DEPCODE") %> '   />
                             </ td >
                         </ tr >
                     </ ItemTemplate >
                 </ asp:ListView >
             </ ContentTemplate >
         </ asp:UpdatePanel >

后台代码

     protected   void  roleddl_DataBound( object  sender, EventArgs e)
     {
        DropDownList ddl = (DropDownList)sender;
        //add an empty item on top of the list
        AddEmptyItem(ddl);
        ListViewDataItem listI = null;

         //注意ListViewItemType.InsertItem，ddl.NamingContainer是ListViewItem对象，而不是ListVIew对象
        if (((ListViewItem)ddl.NamingContainer).ItemType == ListViewItemType.DataItem)
        {
            listI = (ListViewDataItem)ddl.NamingContainer;
        }
        //  frmV.
        if (listI != null)
        {
            //Let's pull the province value from the databound item.  The data
            //in my application is supplied by BLL as a dataview.  Therefore each
            //item bound to the FormView is of type DataRowView.  So let's cast 
            //that DataItem to the appropriate type to be able to use it
             //记得要把DataItem改成DataRowView类型
            string roleid = ((DataRowView)listI.DataItem).Row["roleid"].ToString();
            
            ddl.ClearSelection();
            //be careful of the possibility that the value saved on the
            //database does not exist in the valid selections that are displayed
            //on the list
            ListItem li = ddl.Items.FindByValue(roleid);
            if (li != null) li.Selected = true;
        }
        //since the city selection is dependent on the province, we
        //have to databind the city list after we changed the selection for the province
        //ddl = (DropDownList)frmV.FindControl("ddlCity");
        //if (ddl != null) ddl.DataBind();

    }
     void  AddEmptyItem(DropDownList ddl)
     {
        ListItem li = new ListItem("请选择", "");
        ddl.Items.Insert(0, li);

    }


     protected   void  ListView1_ItemUpdating( object  sender, ListViewUpdateEventArgs e)
     {
        if (Page.IsValid)
        {
             //ListView直接找不到DropDownList的
            string roleid = ((DropDownList)((ListView)sender).Items[e.ItemIndex].FindControl("roleddl")).SelectedValue;

            e.NewValues["roleid"] = roleid;
            e.Cancel = false;

        }
        else
            e.Cancel = true;
    }

     protected   void  ListView1_ItemInserting( object  sender, ListViewInsertEventArgs e)
     {
        string roleid = ((DropDownList)e.Item.FindControl("roleddl")).SelectedValue;

        //如果没有选择正确角色，则取消更新
        if (roleid == "请选择")
            e.Cancel = true;
        else
        {
            e.Values["roleid"] = roleid;
            e.Cancel = false;
        }
    }

本人文笔不好，请朋友们多多包函。祝好运！

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/redw/archive/2008/01/10/1033985.html