linux下iptables防火墙的启动、停止以及打开或者关闭某个端口

CentOS 配置防火墙操作：

　　查询防火墙状态：

[root@localhost ~]# service   iptables status

　　停止防火墙：      

 [root@localhost ~]# service   iptables stop

　　启动防火墙：       

[root@localhost ~]# service   iptables start

　　重启防火墙：　　

[root@localhost ~]# service   iptables restart

如何打开某个端口呢：

　　1. 进入防火墙配置文件： 

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

　　2.例如要打开3306端口：

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

　　3.重启防火墙：

service  iptables restart

完整的配置文件如下：

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i eth0 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i eth0 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT

如果想要关闭某个端口：在配置文件中去掉配置，重启防火墙就好了

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/huashuohehe/p/11390016.html