linux下的php运行环境,Linux下搭建php运行环境【转】

需要安装的软件：

1．安装mysql

1．1安装编译器gcc

最小化安装，没有安装编译器

yum install gcc

yum install gcc-c++

如果不安装，在编译mysql的时候会出现【exec: g++: not found】错误

1．2安装ncurses-5.6.tar.gz，

tar zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz

cd ncurses-5.6

./configure --prefix=/usr --with-shared --without-debug

make

make install

1．3安装mysql

tar -zxvf mysql-5.0.51a.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.0.51a

./configure --with-mysqld-user=mysql --prefix=/usr/local/mysql5 --with-charset=gbk --with-extra-charsets=all --without-isam --exec-prefix=/usr/local/mysql5

echo $?

Make clean

make && make install

1．4 初始化数据库：

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

scripts/mysql_install_db

cp /usr/local/mysql5/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql5/var/my.cnf

cp /usr/local/mysql5/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

编辑my.cnf 把skip -federated注释掉

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on

chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mysql5/

chmod +w /usr/local/mysql5/

service mysqld start

ln -s /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin

1．5 设定mysql密码

mysqladmin -uroot password "1111111"

1．6让系统找到mysql(如果必要的话)：

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql5/bin

export PATH

echo "/usr/local/mysql5/lib/mysql" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

ldconfig

1．7测试

netstat -nplt | grep mysql

ps aux|grep mysql

1．8 授权用户权限

切记:@%代表在远程的权限，@localhost实际上只有在本机的权限

进入mysql

grant all on *.* to root@”%” identified by “111111” with grant option;

其他用户也可以这样设置权限

2．安装apache

2．1编译安装

tar zxvf httpd-2.2.8.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.2.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite

echo $?

make && make install

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl configtest

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop

2．2修改默认启动页

vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

DirectoryIndex index.html 改为

DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm default.htm default.html index.php index.php3 index.jsp

#ServerName http://www.7966.org/ 改为

ServerName http://www.7966.org/

2．3 apache 开机启动的办法

#echo "/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start" >>/etc/rc.local(系统启动时服务自动启动)

测试：

在浏览器上输入127.0.0.1进入Apache test页面

编辑/etc/init.d/httpd

修改：

apachectl=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl

httpd=/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd

prog=httpd

pidfile=/usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid

lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}

RETVAL=0

5.安装PHP

5．1安装zlib

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.3

./configure

make

make install

5．2安装png

tar zxvf libpng-1.2.14.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.2.14

cp scripts/makefile.linux ./makefile

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libpng

make

make install

5．3安装freetype

tar zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.3.5

./configure

make

make install

5．4安装jpeg

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

cd jpeg-6b

mkdir -pv /usr/local/jpeg/{,bin,lib,include,man/man1,man1}

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static

make

make install

5．5 安装GD

tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

cd gd-2.0.35

./configure --with-png --with-freetype --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/

make

make install

5．6安装LIBXML2

tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.31.tar.gz

cd libxml2-2.6.31

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

make

make install

cp xml2-config /usr/bin

5．7安装PHP5.2.5

tar zxvf php-5.2.5.tar.gz

cd php-5.2.5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/include/freetype2 --with-zlib --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng12 --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-gd --enable-ftp --enable-sockets

make

make test

make install

5．8配置

cp php.ini-dict /usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini

编辑/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

加载php模块，去掉注释,有的版本是缺省就启用的。

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

加上下面两行

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

编辑/usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini

设置php的session直接读取方式

register_globals=off 改成 on

设置php支持cookie

output_buffering = Off 改成 on

7.3 在apache网站的根目录下(/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/)新建index.php

php

$ip=$HTTP_HOST;

echo $ip;

?>

测试通过,OK