python证件照_python opencv实现证件照换底的方法

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-

import cv2

import numpy as np

def cvtBackground(path,color):

"""

功能：给证件照更换背景色(常用背景色红、白、蓝)

输入参数：path:照片路径

color:背景色

"""

im=cv2.imread(path)

im_hsv=cv2.cvtColor(im,cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)

aim=np.uint8([[im[0,0,:]]])

hsv_aim=cv2.cvtColor(aim,cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)

mask=cv2.inRange(im_hsv,np.array([hsv_aim[0,0,0]-5,100,100]),np.array([hsv_aim[0,0,0]+5,255,255]))

mask_inv=cv2.bitwise_not(mask)

img1=cv2.bitwise_and(im,im,mask=mask_inv)

bg=im.copy()

rows,cols,channels=im.shape

bg[:rows,:cols,:]=color

img2=cv2.bitwise_and(bg,bg,mask=mask)

img=cv2.add(img1,img2)

image={'im':im,'im_hsv':im_hsv,'mask':mask,'img':img}

for key in image:

cv2.namedWindow(key)

cv2.imshow(key,image[key])

cv2.waitKey(0)

return img

#test

if __name__=='__main__':

img=cvtBackground('./photo.jpg',[0,0,180])