1.什么是JSON
1)json:javaScript Object Notation
2)json数据是一系列键值对的集合
3)json已经被大多数开发人员接受,在网络数据的传输中应用非常广泛。
4).JSON相对于XML来讲解析稍微方便一些。
2.JSON与XML
1)JSON和XML的数据可读性基本相同
2)JSON和XML同样拥有丰富的解析手段
3)JSON相对于XML来讲,数据体积小
4)JSON与JavaScript的交互更加方便
5)JSON对数据的描述行相对较差。
3.一个JSON的例子
{
"name":"zhangsan",
"address":{
"city":"beijing",
"street":"chaoyang street"
"postcode":"000101"
}
}
实例2.数组
[{"name":"zhangsan","age":20},{"name":"lisi",age="21"}]
other:
{name:"zhangsan"}
{name:"zhangsan",age:20}
{name:"zhangsan",age:20,sex:true}
{name:"zhangsan",address:{street:"hongshan Road",postcode:"200000"}}
{name:"zhangsan",books:["java","c"]}
[{name:"zhangsan",age:20},{name:"lisi",age:21}]
[{"student":{"name":"zhangsan",age:20}},{student:{name:"lisi",age:21}}
json数据格式解析我自己分为两种;
一种是普通的,一种是带有数组形式的;
普通形式的:
服务器端返回的json数据格式如下:
{"userbean":{"Uid":"100196","Showname":"\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u7334\u5b50","Avtar":null,"State":1}}
分析代码如下:
// TODO 状态处理 500 200
int res = 0;
res = httpClient.execute(httpPost).getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (res == 200) {
/*
* 当返回码为200时,做处理
* 得到服务器端返回json数据,并做处理
* */
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader bufferedReader2 = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(httpResponse.getEntity().getContent()));
String str2 = "";
for (String s = bufferedReader2.readLine(); s != null; s = bufferedReader2
.readLine()) {
builder.append(s);
}
Log.i("cat", ">>>>>>" + builder.toString());
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(builder.toString())
.getJSONObject("userbean");
String Uid;
String Showname;
String Avtar;
String State;
Uid = jsonObject.getString("Uid");
Showname = jsonObject.getString("Showname");
Avtar = jsonObject.getString("Avtar");
State = jsonObject.getString("State");
带数组形式的:
服务器端返回的数据格式为:
{"calendar":
{"calendarlist":
[
{"calendar_id":"1705","title":"(\u4eb2\u5b50)ddssd","category_name":"\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5206\u7c7b","showtime":"1288927800","endshowtime":"1288931400","allDay":false},
{"calendar_id":"1706","title":"(\u65c5\u884c)","category_name":"\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5206\u7c7b","showtime":"1288933200","endshowtime":"1288936800","allDay":false}
]
}
}
分析代码如下:
// TODO 状态处理 500 200
int res = 0;
res = httpClient.execute(httpPost).getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (res == 200) {
/*
* 当返回码为200时,做处理
* 得到服务器端返回json数据,并做处理
* */
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader bufferedReader2 = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(httpResponse.getEntity().getContent()));
String str2 = "";
for (String s = bufferedReader2.readLine(); s != null; s = bufferedReader2
.readLine()) {
builder.append(s);
}
Log.i("cat", ">>>>>>" + builder.toString());
/**
* 这里需要分析服务器回传的json格式数据,
*/
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(builder.toString())
.getJSONObject("calendar");
JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("calendarlist");
for(int i=0;i<jsonArray.length();i++){
JSONObject jsonObject2 = (JSONObject)jsonArray.opt(i);
CalendarInfo calendarInfo = new CalendarInfo();
calendarInfo.setCalendar_id(jsonObject2.getString("calendar_id"));
calendarInfo.setTitle(jsonObject2.getString("title"));
calendarInfo.setCategory_name(jsonObject2.getString("category_name"));
calendarInfo.setShowtime(jsonObject2.getString("showtime"));
calendarInfo.setEndtime(jsonObject2.getString("endshowtime"));
calendarInfo.setAllDay(jsonObject2.getBoolean("allDay"));
calendarInfos.add(calendarInfo);
}
总结,普通形式的只需用JSONObject ,带数组形式的需要使用JSONArray 将其变成一个list。