ThinkPHP关联模型详解

 在ThinkPHP中,关联模型更类似一种mysql中的外键约束,但是外键约束更加安全,缺点却是在写sql语句的时候不方便,ThinkPHP很好得解决了这个问题.但是很多人不动关联模型的意思.现在就写个例子.让大家理解ThinkPHP关联模型的意思.

        环境描述:公司有一个员工表think_user,一个档案表,think_archives,一个部门表,think_department,和一个银行卡表.think_cars.

        一个员工只有一个档案表,所以关系就是HSA_ONE,

        一个员工只属于一个部门,但是部门里有多个员工,所以是BELONGS_TO关系

        一个员工有多个银行卡,但是一个银行卡只能属于一个员工.所以关系就是HAS_MANY.

        先创建需要的表和测试数据

       think_user员工表

CREATE TABLE `think_user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `username` varchar(50) NOT NULL, `password` varchar(50) NOT NULL, `did` int(11) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |

    think_department部门表

 CREATE TABLE `think_department` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |

        think_archives档案表

CREATE TABLE `think_archives` (
  `id` int(7) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `uid` int(11) NOT NULL, `addr` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL, `email` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL, `tel` int(13) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |

think_cars银行卡表

CREATE TABLE `think_cars` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL, `type` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL, `uid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

插入数据到部门表think_department

insert into think_cars values
     (null,'gongxiang','工商卡','1'), (null,'jianshe','建行卡','2'), (null,'jiaohang','交通银行卡',3);

think_user数据

insert into think_archives values
     (null,1,'北京','123@163.com','13888888'), (null,2,'上海','111@qq.com','1377777'), (null,3,'重庆','222@qq.com','1344444'), (null,4,'天津','333@qq.com','1111111'), (null,5,'山西','444@qq.com','1322222'), (null,6,'河北','555@qq.com','1333333'), (null,7,'广州','6666@qq.com','13232323'), (null,8,'广东','7777@qq.com','121121212'), (null,9,'深证','888@qq.com','1821212');

think_cars数据

insert into think_cars values
     (null,'gongxiang','工商卡','1'), (null,'jianshe','建行卡','2'), (null,'jiaohang','交通银行卡',3); Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.01 sec)

think_archives

insert into think_archives values
	(null,1,'北京','123@163.com','13888888'), (null,2,'上海','111@qq.com','1377777'), (null,3,'重庆','222@qq.com','1344444'), (null,4,'天津','333@qq.com','1111111'), (null,5,'山西','444@qq.com','1322222'), (null,6,'河北','555@qq.com','1333333'), (null,7,'广州','6666@qq.com','13232323'), (null,8,'广东','7777@qq.com','121121212'), (null,9,'深证','888@qq.com','1821212');

ok,数据和表创建完了,下面讲如何用ThinkPHP的关联模型去获取表中数据

现在Model文件夹里创建UserModel.class.php

<?php
class UserModel extend RelationModel{}

1. 先做部门和员工之间的关系.员工表的did和部门表的id对应

class UserModel extends RelationModel{ protected $_link=array( 'Department'=>array( 'mapping_type'=>BELONGS_TO, 'class_name'=>'Department', 'mapping_name'=>'Department', 'foreign_key'=>'did', ), ); }

mapping_type是要关联的模型类名

mapping_name 关联表的模型名称

foreign_key   关联表的外键定义

mapping_fields    关联表要查询的字段,默认为全部字段

condition   关联条件

parent_key 自引用关联字段

as_fields   字段别名定义

2.员工表和档案表之间的关系

protected $_link=array( 'Archives'=>array( 'mapping_type'=>HAS_ONE, 'class_name'=>'Archives', 'foreign_key'=>'id', 'condition'=>'uid' ), );

3.员工表与银行卡表之间关系的定义

protected $_link=array( 'Cars'=>array( 'mapping_type'=>HAS_MANY, 'class_name'=>'Cars', 'foreign_key'=>'id', 'condition'=>'uid', ), );

使用方法,在IndexAction.class.php中

class IndexAction extends Action { public function index(){ $user=D('User'); $row=$user->relation(true)->select(); dump($row); } }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/guoyachao/p/6830171.html