Spring ApplicationContext 容器实例化源码笔记

最近在看spring源码，顺便做一下记录

web工程

我们在用到struts2 或者springmvc时会引导实例化spring容器，那么这个引导入口在哪里呢？就在我们的web.xml里，就是我们需要配置的listener

<listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
</listener> 

普通java工程
初始化spring对象容器的入口是我们创建ClassPathXmlApplicationContext或者FileSystemXmlApplicationContext的时候

ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");// 读取bean.xml中的内容

ApplicationContext fctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("d:/aa.xml");

其中ContextLoaderListener实例化过程中首先会绑定一些web应用相关特性的对象然后会调用
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh()方法创建我们需要的类，完成依赖注入等

ApplicationContext实例化过程首先会设置一些配置文件路径，最后也是调用

org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh()实例化容器，初始化类和依赖注入，
所以源码查看重心就在这个refresh方法了（每个版本会有细微差别）

代码还是挺清晰的：

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
        synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
            // Prepare this context for refreshing.
            prepareRefresh();

            // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

            // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
            prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

            try {
                // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
                postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

                // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
                invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

                // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
                registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

                // Initialize message source for this context.
                initMessageSource();

                // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
                initApplicationEventMulticaster();

                // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
                onRefresh();

                // Check for listener beans and register them.
                registerListeners();

                // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
                finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

                // Last step: publish corresponding event.
                finishRefresh();
            }

            catch (BeansException ex) {
                // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
                destroyBeans();

                // Reset 'active' flag.
                cancelRefresh(ex);

                // Propagate exception to caller.
                throw ex;
            }
        }
    }

 

里面的方法我会分开用文章来写，方便阅读

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/aqu415/p/7691197.html