JAVA中实现图片对象转换成图片文件和字节数组(Byte[ ])的方法讨论
网上关于这方面的讨论其实有很多,但找起来也不太容易,笔者以JMSL4.0画出的chart对象为例阐释这一过程,希望能带来些启发。
import com.imsl.chart. * ;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io. * ;
import javax.imageio.stream.FileImageOutputStream;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
public class SampleImageIO {
public byte [] getByteArray() {
byte [] b = null ;
try {
Chart chart = createChart(); // generate image
chart.setScreenSize( new java.awt.Dimension( 500 , 500 ));
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage( 500 , 500 , BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR_PRE);
chart.paintChart(bi.createGraphics()); // generate buffered image
// 感觉bufferedimage经常和imageIO成对出现作为对图像对象的标准转化形式。
File file = new File( " D:\\workspace\\SampleImageIO1.png " ); // deploy file
javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(bi, " PNG " , file); // generate file
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(bi, " png " , bos);
b = bos.toByteArray(); // generate byte[]
// check to get the byte[]
// 其实byte[]的最大的用途应该是网站的图片动态显示,下面的code只是实验一下,也顺便介绍一下byte[]转换成文件的操作。
String newFileName = " d:\\temp\\wine1.png " ;
FileImageOutputStream imageOutput = new FileImageOutputStream( new File(newFileName));
imageOutput.write(b, 0 , b.length);
imageOutput.close();
System.out.println( " Please find image in " + newFileName);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println( " Exception: " + ex);
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return b;
}
// jmsl画图的code,挺快的,好用,但是人家是收费的library~~,抛砖引玉吧
static Chart createChart() {
Chart chart = new Chart();
AxisXY axis = new AxisXY(chart);
int npoints = 20 ;
double dx = . 5 * Math.PI / (npoints - 1 );
double x[] = new double [npoints];
double y[] = new double [npoints];
// Generate some data
for ( int i = 0 ; i < npoints; i ++ ){
x[i] = i * dx;
y[i] = Math.cos(x[i]);
}
new Data(axis, x, y);
return chart;
网上关于这方面的讨论其实有很多,但找起来也不太容易,笔者以JMSL4.0画出的chart对象为例阐释这一过程,希望能带来些启发。
import com.imsl.chart. * ;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io. * ;
import javax.imageio.stream.FileImageOutputStream;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
public class SampleImageIO {
public byte [] getByteArray() {
byte [] b = null ;
try {
Chart chart = createChart(); // generate image
chart.setScreenSize( new java.awt.Dimension( 500 , 500 ));
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage( 500 , 500 , BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR_PRE);
chart.paintChart(bi.createGraphics()); // generate buffered image
// 感觉bufferedimage经常和imageIO成对出现作为对图像对象的标准转化形式。
File file = new File( " D:\\workspace\\SampleImageIO1.png " ); // deploy file
javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(bi, " PNG " , file); // generate file
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(bi, " png " , bos);
b = bos.toByteArray(); // generate byte[]
// check to get the byte[]
// 其实byte[]的最大的用途应该是网站的图片动态显示,下面的code只是实验一下,也顺便介绍一下byte[]转换成文件的操作。
String newFileName = " d:\\temp\\wine1.png " ;
FileImageOutputStream imageOutput = new FileImageOutputStream( new File(newFileName));
imageOutput.write(b, 0 , b.length);
imageOutput.close();
System.out.println( " Please find image in " + newFileName);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println( " Exception: " + ex);
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return b;
}
// jmsl画图的code,挺快的,好用,但是人家是收费的library~~,抛砖引玉吧
static Chart createChart() {
Chart chart = new Chart();
AxisXY axis = new AxisXY(chart);
int npoints = 20 ;
double dx = . 5 * Math.PI / (npoints - 1 );
double x[] = new double [npoints];
double y[] = new double [npoints];
// Generate some data
for ( int i = 0 ; i < npoints; i ++ ){
x[i] = i * dx;
y[i] = Math.cos(x[i]);
}
new Data(axis, x, y);
return chart;