正如@TheDarkKnight指出的那样,imread并不知道Qt资源.但是,您可以编写自己的加载器,使用QFile从资源中检索二进制数据,并使用imdecode(由imread内部完成)来读取图像:
Mat loadFromQrc(QString qrc, int flag = IMREAD_COLOR)
{
//double tic = double(getTickCount());
QFile file(qrc);
Mat m;
if(file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
{
qint64 sz = file.size();
std::vector buf(sz);
file.read((char*)buf.data(), sz);
m = imdecode(buf, flag);
}
//double toc = (double(getTickCount()) - tic) * 1000.0 / getTickFrequency();
//qDebug() << "OpenCV loading time: " << toc;
return m;
}
你可以这样称呼它:
Mat m = loadFromQrc("qrc_path");
或指定一个标志:
Mat m = loadFromQrc("qrc_path", IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
性能
我尝试使用loadFromQrc加载图像,并使用this代码加载QImage并转换为Mat,无论是否克隆. loadFromQrc的结果比加载QImage并将其转换为Mat快10倍.
结果以ms为单位:
Load Mat : 4.85965
QImage to Mat (no clone): 49.3999
QImage to Mat (clone) : 49.8497
测试代码:
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace cv;
Mat loadFromQrc(QString qrc, int flag = IMREAD_COLOR)
{
QFile file(qrc);
Mat m;
if(file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
{
qint64 sz = file.size();
std::vector buf(sz);
file.read((char*)buf.data(), sz);
m = imdecode(buf, flag);
}
return m;
}
cv::Mat QImageToCvMat( const QImage &inImage, bool inCloneImageData = true )
{
switch ( inImage.format() )
{
// 8-bit, 4 channel
case QImage::Format_RGB32:
{
cv::Mat mat( inImage.height(), inImage.width(), CV_8UC4, const_cast(inImage.bits()), inImage.bytesPerLine() );
return (inCloneImageData ? mat.clone() : mat);
}
// 8-bit, 3 channel
case QImage::Format_RGB888:
{
if ( !inCloneImageData )
qWarning() << "ASM::QImageToCvMat() - Conversion requires cloning since we use a temporary QImage";
QImage swapped = inImage.rgbSwapped();
return cv::Mat( swapped.height(), swapped.width(), CV_8UC3, const_cast(swapped.bits()), swapped.bytesPerLine() ).clone();
}
// 8-bit, 1 channel
case QImage::Format_Indexed8:
{
cv::Mat mat( inImage.height(), inImage.width(), CV_8UC1, const_cast(inImage.bits()), inImage.bytesPerLine() );
return (inCloneImageData ? mat.clone() : mat);
}
default:
qWarning() << "ASM::QImageToCvMat() - QImage format not handled in switch:" << inImage.format();
break;
}
return cv::Mat();
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QString url = "...";
{
double tic = double(getTickCount());
Mat m1 = loadFromQrc(url);
double toc = (double(getTickCount()) - tic) * 1000.0 / getTickFrequency();
qDebug() << "Load Mat: " << toc;
if(m1.data != NULL)
{
imshow("m1", m1);
waitKey(1);
}
}
// {
// double tic = double(getTickCount());
// QImage img;
// img.load(url);
// Mat m2 = QImageToCvMat(img, false);
// double toc = (double(getTickCount()) - tic) * 1000.0 / getTickFrequency();
// qDebug() << "QImage to Mat (no clone): " << toc;
// if(m2.data != NULL)
// {
// imshow("m2", m2);
// waitKey(1);
// }
// }
// {
// double tic = double(getTickCount());
// QImage img;
// img.load(url);
// Mat m3 = QImageToCvMat(img, true);
// double toc = (double(getTickCount()) - tic) * 1000.0 / getTickFrequency();
// qDebug() << "QImage to Mat (clone): " << toc;
// if(m3.data != NULL)
// {
// imshow("m3", m3);
// waitKey(1);
// }
// }
waitKey();
return 0;
}