html label没有id,如何使用INPUT标签上没有ID属性的LABEL标签的FOR属性

下面的代码说明了问题的解决方案吗？首先在浏览器中打开代码以便直观地看到问题，而不必在知道要查找的内容之前查看所有代码。如何使用INPUT标签上没有ID属性的LABEL标签的FOR属性

Input ID creates problems

#prologue, #summary { margin: 5em; }

Input ID creates a bug

In this example, I make a list of checkboxes representing things which could appear in a book. If you want some in your book, you check them:

• prologue

• chapter

• summary

• etc

For each checkbox, I want to assign an ID so that clicking a label checks the corresponding checkbox. The problems occur when other elements in the page already use those IDs. In this case, a CSS declaration was made to add margins to the two paragraphs which IDs are "prologue" and "summary", but because of the IDs given to the checkboxes, the checkboxes named "prologue" and "summary" are also affected by this declaration. The following links simply call a javascript function which writes out the element whose id is prologue and summary, respectively. In the first case (prologue), the script writes out [object HTMLParagraphElement], because the first element found with id "prologue" is a paragraph. But in the second case (summary), the script writes out [object HTMLInputElement] because the first element found with id "summary" is an input. In the case of another script, the consequences of this mix up could have been much more dramatic. Now try clicking on the label prologue in the list above. It does not check the checkbox as clicking on any other label. This is because it finds the paragraph whose ID is also "prologue" and tries to check that instead. By the way, if there were another checkbox whose id was "prologue", then clicking on the label would check the one which appears first in the code.

An easy fix for this would be to chose other IDs for the checkboxes, but this doesn't apply if these IDs are given dynamically, by a php script for example.

Another easy fix for this would be to write labels like this:

<label><input type="checkbox" />prologue</label>

and not need to give an ID to the checkboxes. But this only works if the label and checkbox are next to each other.

Well, that's the problem. I guess the ideal solution would be to link a label to a checkboxe using another mechanism (not using ID). I think the perfect way to do this would be to match a label to the input element whose NAME (not ID) is the same as the label's FOR attribute. What do you think?

2010-04-24

Shawn

+1

除了没有明确的问题，这是http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8537621/possible-to-associate-label-with-checkbox-without-using-for-id的重复。 –

2016-02-29 04:02:24