java多层panel,将多个jpanel分层并动态添加它们

JDialogs可以工作,但它们会在游戏窗口上弹出新的顶级窗口。你可以实现你的主游戏显示和控制面板作为一个JDesktoppane的背景(它扩展了jlayeredpane),并可以使弹出窗口成为JinternalFrames。

人为(但有效)示例:

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ComponentEvent;

import java.awt.event.ComponentAdapter;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.text.NumberFormat;

public class DesktopTest extends JFrame {

private JDesktopPane desktop;

private JPanel background;

private JInternalFrame firstFrame;

private JInternalFrame secondFrame;

public DesktopTest() {

super("DesktopTest");

desktop = new JDesktopPane();

setContentPane(desktop);

background = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());

JToolBar toolbar = new JToolBar();

toolbar.add(new AbstractAction("1") {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {

firstFrame.setVisible(true);

}

});

toolbar.add(new AbstractAction("2") {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {

secondFrame.setVisible(true);

}

});

AddPanel addPanel = new AddPanel();

background.add(addPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

background.add(toolbar, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

addComponentListener(new ComponentAdapter() {

public void componentResized(ComponentEvent componentEvent) {

background.setSize(desktop.getSize());

background.revalidate();

background.repaint();

}

public void componentShown(ComponentEvent componentEvent) {

background.setSize(desktop.getSize());

background.revalidate();

background.repaint();

}

});

desktop.add(background);

firstFrame = new TermFrame("First Term", "Update First Term: ", addPanel) {

protected int getValue() {

return addPanel.getFirst();

}

protected void update(int value) {

addPanel.setFirst(value);

}

};

firstFrame.pack();

firstFrame.setBounds(10, 10, 200, 150);

desktop.add(firstFrame);

secondFrame = new TermFrame("Second Term", "Update Second Term: ", addPanel){

protected int getValue() {

return addPanel.getSecond();

}

protected void update(int value) {

addPanel.setSecond(value);

}

};

secondFrame.pack();

secondFrame.setBounds(200, 200, 200, 150);

desktop.add(secondFrame);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame f = new DesktopTest();

f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

f.setSize(400, 400);

f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

f.setVisible(true);

}

static class AddPanel extends JPanel {

private JLabel first;

private JLabel second;

private JLabel result;

public AddPanel() {

first = new JLabel("0");

second = new JLabel("0");

result = new JLabel("0");

Box vertical = Box.createVerticalBox();

vertical.add(Box.createVerticalGlue());

Box horizontal = Box.createHorizontalBox();

horizontal.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());

horizontal.add(first);

horizontal.add(new JLabel("+"));

horizontal.add(second);

horizontal.add(new JLabel("="));

horizontal.add(result);

horizontal.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());

vertical.add(horizontal);

vertical.add(Box.createVerticalGlue());

setLayout(new BorderLayout());

add(vertical, BorderLayout.CENTER);

}

public void setFirst(int i) {

first.setText(Integer.toString(i));

updateResult();

}

public int getFirst() {

return Integer.parseInt(first.getText());

}

public void setSecond(int j) {

second.setText(Integer.toString(j));

updateResult();

}

public int getSecond() {

return Integer.parseInt(second.getText());

}

private void updateResult() {

int i = Integer.parseInt(first.getText());

int j = Integer.parseInt(second.getText());

result.setText(Integer.toString(i + j));

revalidate();

}

}

static abstract class TermFrame extends JInternalFrame {

protected AddPanel addPanel;

private JFormattedTextField termField;

public TermFrame(String title, String message, AddPanel addPanel) {

super(title, true, true, true);

this.addPanel = addPanel;

NumberFormat format = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();

format.setMaximumFractionDigits(0);

termField = new JFormattedTextField(format);

termField.setColumns(3);

termField.setValue(getValue());

JPanel content = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());

content.add(new JLabel(message));

content.add(termField);

JButton apply = new JButton("apply");

apply.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {

Integer value = Integer.parseInt(termField.getText());

update(value);

}

});

content.add(apply);

setContentPane(content);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JInternalFrame.HIDE_ON_CLOSE);

}

protected abstract int getValue();

protected abstract void update(int value);

}

}