量子计算计算机简史pdf,量子计算及其潜在应用.pdf

量子计算及其潜在应用

• 量子计算的基本原理

• 量子计算的潜在应用

• 量子计算机遇和挑战

• 量子计算的进展

量子计算的基本原理：叠加

Dead

Curiosity Kill the Cat

Live

1/2 (Dead + |⟩)

量子计算的基本原理：纠缠

Particle 1 Particle 2

1

(↓ ↓ + | ↑ ⟩| ↑ ⟩)

1 2 1 2

2

量子计算的并行性

Classical bit Quantum bit Now is the time that Moore's Law meets quantum computing

Classical computer simulate

Computing speed quantum circuits memory cost vs

0 or 1 =0+1 vs qubits number qubits number

Qubits Memory

…

…

10 16 KByte

Bit 1 Bit2 Bit3 BitN Qubit1 Qubit3 QubitN