placeholder兼容性问题解决方案

placeholder属性，IE对其的支持表示无奈，firefox、google chrome表示毫无压力。

 

<input id="t1" type="text" placeholder="请输入文字" />

 

由于placeholder是个新增属性，目前只有少数浏览器支持，如何检测浏览器是否支持它呢？(更多HTML5/CSS3特性检测可以访问)

function hasPlaceholderSupport() {
     return 'placeholder' in document.createElement('input');
}

很显然ie不支持placeholder，不过兄弟们不用担心。开源中国社区已经有人写好了基于jquery的placeholder兼容插件

http://www.oschina.net/p/jquery-placeholder

下载后即可在使用placeholder的前端页面加上调用函数就可以了

    <script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
$('input, textarea').placeholder();
});
</script>

 

/*! http://mths.be/placeholder v2.0.8 by @mathias */
;(function(window, document, $) {

    // Opera Mini v7 doesn’t support placeholder although its DOM seems to indicate so
    var isOperaMini = Object.prototype.toString.call(window.operamini) == '[object OperaMini]';
    var isInputSupported = 'placeholder' in document.createElement('input') && !isOperaMini;
    var isTextareaSupported = 'placeholder' in document.createElement('textarea') && !isOperaMini;
    var prototype = $.fn;
    var valHooks = $.valHooks;
    var propHooks = $.propHooks;
    var hooks;
    var placeholder;

    if (isInputSupported && isTextareaSupported) {

        placeholder = prototype.placeholder = function() {
            return this;
        };

        placeholder.input = placeholder.textarea = true;

    } else {

        placeholder = prototype.placeholder = function() {
            var $this = this;
            $this
                .filter((isInputSupported ? 'textarea' : ':input') + '[placeholder]')
                .not('.placeholder')
                .bind({
                    'focus.placeholder': clearPlaceholder,
                    'blur.placeholder': setPlaceholder
                })
                .data('placeholder-enabled', true)
                .trigger('blur.placeholder');
            return $this;
        };

        placeholder.input = isInputSupported;
        placeholder.textarea = isTextareaSupported;

        hooks = {
            'get': function(element) {
                var $element = $(element);

                var $passwordInput = $element.data('placeholder-password');
                if ($passwordInput) {
                    return $passwordInput[0].value;
                }

                return $element.data('placeholder-enabled') && $element.hasClass('placeholder') ? '' : element.value;
            },
            'set': function(element, value) {
                var $element = $(element);

                var $passwordInput = $element.data('placeholder-password');
                if ($passwordInput) {
                    return $passwordInput[0].value = value;
                }

                if (!$element.data('placeholder-enabled')) {
                    return element.value = value;
                }
                if (value == '') {
                    element.value = value;
                    // Issue #56: Setting the placeholder causes problems if the element continues to have focus.
                    if (element != safeActiveElement()) {
                        // We can't use `triggerHandler` here because of dummy text/password inputs :(
                        setPlaceholder.call(element);
                    }
                } else if ($element.hasClass('placeholder')) {
                    clearPlaceholder.call(element, true, value) || (element.value = value);
                } else {
                    element.value = value;
                }
                // `set` can not return `undefined`; see http://jsapi.info/jquery/1.7.1/val#L2363
                return $element;
            }
        };

        if (!isInputSupported) {
            valHooks.input = hooks;
            propHooks.value = hooks;
        }
        if (!isTextareaSupported) {
            valHooks.textarea = hooks;
            propHooks.value = hooks;
        }

        $(function() {
            // Look for forms
            $(document).delegate('form', 'submit.placeholder', function() {
                // Clear the placeholder values so they don't get submitted
                var $inputs = $('.placeholder', this).each(clearPlaceholder);
                setTimeout(function() {
                    $inputs.each(setPlaceholder);
                }, 10);
            });
        });

        // Clear placeholder values upon page reload
        $(window).bind('beforeunload.placeholder', function() {
            $('.placeholder').each(function() {
                this.value = '';
            });
        });

    }

    function args(elem) {
        // Return an object of element attributes
        var newAttrs = {};
        var rinlinejQuery = /^jQuery\d+$/;
        $.each(elem.attributes, function(i, attr) {
            if (attr.specified && !rinlinejQuery.test(attr.name)) {
                newAttrs[attr.name] = attr.value;
            }
        });
        return newAttrs;
    }

    function clearPlaceholder(event, value) {
        var input = this;
        var $input = $(input);
        if (input.value == $input.attr('placeholder') && $input.hasClass('placeholder')) {
            if ($input.data('placeholder-password')) {
                $input = $input.hide().next().show().attr('id', $input.removeAttr('id').data('placeholder-id'));
                // If `clearPlaceholder` was called from `$.valHooks.input.set`
                if (event === true) {
                    return $input[0].value = value;
                }
                $input.focus();
            } else {
                input.value = '';
                $input.removeClass('placeholder');
                input == safeActiveElement() && input.select();
            }
        }
    }

    function setPlaceholder() {
        var $replacement;
        var input = this;
        var $input = $(input);
        var id = this.id;
        if (input.value == '') {
            if (input.type == 'password') {
                if (!$input.data('placeholder-textinput')) {
                    try {
                        $replacement = $input.clone().attr({ 'type': 'text' });
                    } catch(e) {
                        $replacement = $('<input>').attr($.extend(args(this), { 'type': 'text' }));
                    }
                    $replacement
                        .removeAttr('name')
                        .data({
                            'placeholder-password': $input,
                            'placeholder-id': id
                        })
                        .bind('focus.placeholder', clearPlaceholder);
                    $input
                        .data({
                            'placeholder-textinput': $replacement,
                            'placeholder-id': id
                        })
                        .before($replacement);
                }
                $input = $input.removeAttr('id').hide().prev().attr('id', id).show();
                // Note: `$input[0] != input` now!
            }
            $input.addClass('placeholder');
            $input[0].value = $input.attr('placeholder');
        } else {
            $input.removeClass('placeholder');
        }
    }

    function safeActiveElement() {
        // Avoid IE9 `document.activeElement` of death
        // https://github.com/mathiasbynens/jquery-placeholder/pull/99
        try {
            return document.activeElement;
        } catch (exception) {}
    }

}(this, document, jQuery));

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/bobo-x/p/4077219.html