单例模式-代码示例

package com.example.springbootdemo.designpattern.singleton;

/**
 * 单例模式实现
 * 适用于单线程
 *
 * @author wentao
 * @time 2019年03月18日
 * @copyright Gods bless me,code never with bug.
 */
public class SingletonBySingleThread {
private static SingletonBySingleThread instance = null;

 private SingletonBySingleThread() {

 }

public static SingletonBySingleThread getInstance() {
if (null == instance) {
instance = new SingletonBySingleThread();
 }
return instance;
 }
}


******************************************************************************

package com.example.springbootdemo.designpattern.singleton;

/**
 * 单例模式
 * 懒汉式加载
 *
 * @author wentao
 * @time 2019年03月18日
 * @copyright Gods bless me,code never with bug.
 */
public class SingletonByLazy {
private static SingletonByLazy instance = null;

 private SingletonByLazy() {

 }

/**
 * 此创建方法运行效率较低，用synchronized加锁解锁会比较耗时
 *
 * @param
 * @return com.example.springbootdemo.designpattern.singleton.SingletonByLazy
 * @throws
 * @author wentao
 * @time 2019年03月18日
 * Gods bless me,code never with bug.
 */
 public static synchronized SingletonByLazy getInstance() {
if (null == instance) {
instance = new SingletonByLazy();

 }
return instance;
 }

/**
 * 此创建方法相对上一个方法，效率有所提升。只用synchronized包裹住实例不存在创建的过程
 * 相比于上一个方法来说，减少了实例存在的情况下直接返回的那部分效率
 *
 * @param
 * @return com.example.springbootdemo.designpattern.singleton.SingletonByLazy
 * @throws
 * @author wentao
 * @time 2019年03月18日
 * Gods bless me,code never with bug.
 */
 public static SingletonByLazy getInstanceOtherWay() {
if (null == instance) {
synchronized (SingletonByLazy.class) {
if (null == instance) {
instance = new SingletonByLazy();
 }
 }

 }
return instance;
 }
}

***************************************************************************************************

package com.example.springbootdemo.designpattern.singleton;

/**
 * 单例模式-饿汉式加载
 *
 * @author wentao
 * @time 2019年03月18日
 * @copyright Gods bless me,code never with bug.
 */
public class SingletonByHungry {

private static SingletonByHungry instance = new SingletonByHungry();
 private static String name = "饿汉式加载创建";

 private SingletonByHungry() {
 }

public static SingletonByHungry getInstance() {
return instance;
 }

public void printCreaterName() {
 System.out.println("该类创建者是" + name);
 }

}

******************************************************************************************

package com.example.springbootdemo.designpattern.singleton;

/**
 * 单例模式-声明式
 * 即采用内部类形式创建
 *
 * @author wentao
 * @time 2019年03月18日
 * @copyright Gods bless me,code never with bug.
 */
public class SingletonByDeclarative {

private SingletonByDeclarative() {

 }

private static class Singleton {
private final static SingletonByDeclarative instance = new SingletonByDeclarative();
 }

public static SingletonByDeclarative getInstance() {
return Singleton.instance;
 }
}

*****************************************************************************************

package com.example.springbootdemo.designpattern.singleton;

/**
 * 单例模式测试类
 *
 * @author wentao
 * @time 2019年03月18日
 * @copyright Gods bless me,code never with bug.
 */
public class SingletonTest {

public static class ThreadTest implements Runnable{
@Override
 public void run() {
 System.out.println( SingletonByLazy.getInstance());
 }
 }

public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建多个线程，每个线程获取一个单例模式的对象，并调用该对象的方法输出语句
 for (int i=0;i<10;i++){
 ThreadTest threadTest=new ThreadTest();
 new Thread(threadTest).start();
 }
 }

}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wentaodeboke/p/10551983.html