JS实现的base64加密、md5加密及sha1加密详解

1、base64加密

在页面中引入base64.js文件,调用方法为:

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
< html >
< head >
< meta charset = "utf-8" >
< title >base64加密</ title >
< script type = "text/javascript" src = "base64.js" ></ script >
< script type = "text/javascript" >
   var b = new Base64();
   var str = b.encode("admin:admin");
   alert("base64 encode:" + str);
//解密
   str = b.decode(str);
   alert("base64 decode:" + str);
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
</ body >
</ html >
 

2、md5加密

在页面中引用md5.js文件,调用方法为:

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
< html >
< head >
< meta charset = "utf-8" >
< title >md5加密</ title >
< script type = "text/ecmascript" src = "md5.js" ></ script >
< script type = "text/javascript" >
  var hash = hex_md5("123dafd");
  alert(hash)
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
</ body >
</ html >
 

3、sha1加密

据说这是最安全的加密

页面中引入sha1.js,调用方法为:

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
< html >
< head >
< meta charset = "utf-8" >
< title >sha1加密</ title >
< script type = "text/ecmascript" src = "sha1.js" ></ script >
< script type = "text/javascript" >
  var sha = hex_sha1('mima123465')
  alert(sha)
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
</ body >
</ html >
 
base64.js的源码:
/**
*
* Base64 encode / decode
*
* @author haitao.tu
* @date 2010-04-26
* @email tuhaitao@foxmail.com
*
*/
function Base64() {
  // private property
  _keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=" ;
  // public method for encoding
  this .encode = function (input) {
   var output = "" ;
   var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
   var i = 0;
   input = _utf8_encode(input);
   while (i < input.length) {
    chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
    chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
    chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
    enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
    enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
    enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
    enc4 = chr3 & 63;
    if (isNaN(chr2)) {
     enc3 = enc4 = 64;
    } else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
     enc4 = 64;
    }
    output = output +
    _keyStr.charAt(enc1) + _keyStr.charAt(enc2) +
    _keyStr.charAt(enc3) + _keyStr.charAt(enc4);
   }
   return output;
  }
  // public method for decoding
  this .decode = function (input) {
   var output = "" ;
   var chr1, chr2, chr3;
   var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
   var i = 0;
   input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, "" );
   while (i < input.length) {
    enc1 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
    enc2 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
    enc3 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
    enc4 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
    chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
    chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
    chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;
    output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);
    if (enc3 != 64) {
     output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);
    }
    if (enc4 != 64) {
     output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);
    }
   }
   output = _utf8_decode(output);
   return output;
  }
  // private method for UTF-8 encoding
  _utf8_encode = function (string) {
   string = string.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n" );
   var utftext = "" ;
   for ( var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
    var c = string.charCodeAt(n);
    if (c < 128) {
     utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
    } else if ((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
     utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
     utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
    } else {
     utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
     utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
     utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
    }
   }
   return utftext;
  }
  // private method for UTF-8 decoding
  _utf8_decode = function (utftext) {
   var string = "" ;
   var i = 0;
   var c = c1 = c2 = 0;
   while ( i < utftext.length ) {
    c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);
    if (c < 128) {
     string += String.fromCharCode(c);
     i++;
    } else if ((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {
     c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
     string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
     i += 2;
    } else {
     c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
     c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+2);
     string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));
     i += 3;
    }
   }
   return string;
  }
}
 
MD5.js的源码:
/*
  * A Javascript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message
  * Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321.
  * Version 2.1 Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2002.
  * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
  * Distributed under the BSD License
  * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for more info.
  */
/*
  * Configurable variables. You may need to tweak these to be compatible with
  * the server-side, but the defaults work in most cases.
  */
var hexcase = 0; /* hex output format. 0 - lowercase; 1 - uppercase  */
var b64pad = "" ; /* base-64 pad character. "=" for strict RFC compliance */
var chrsz = 8; /* bits per input character. 8 - ASCII; 16 - Unicode  */
/*
  * These are the functions you'll usually want to call
  * They take string arguments and return either hex or base-64 encoded strings
  */
function hex_md5(s){ return binl2hex(core_md5(str2binl(s), s.length * chrsz));}
function b64_md5(s){ return binl2b64(core_md5(str2binl(s), s.length * chrsz));}
function str_md5(s){ return binl2str(core_md5(str2binl(s), s.length * chrsz));}
function hex_hmac_md5(key, data) { return binl2hex(core_hmac_md5(key, data)); }
function b64_hmac_md5(key, data) { return binl2b64(core_hmac_md5(key, data)); }
function str_hmac_md5(key, data) { return binl2str(core_hmac_md5(key, data)); }
/*
  * Perform a simple self-test to see if the VM is working
  */
function md5_vm_test()
{
  return hex_md5( "abc" ) == "900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72" ;
}
/*
  * Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, and a bit length
  */
function core_md5(x, len)
{
  /* append padding */
  x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << ((len) % 32);
  x[(((len + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = len;
  var a = 1732584193;
  var b = -271733879;
  var c = -1732584194;
  var d = 271733878;
  for ( var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16)
  {
  var olda = a;
  var oldb = b;
  var oldc = c;
  var oldd = d;
  a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 7 , -680876936);
  d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 1], 12, -389564586);
  c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 17, 606105819);
  b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 3], 22, -1044525330);
  a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 7 , -176418897);
  d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 5], 12, 1200080426);
  c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 17, -1473231341);
  b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 7], 22, -45705983);
  a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 7 , 1770035416);
  d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 9], 12, -1958414417);
  c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 17, -42063);
  b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+11], 22, -1990404162);
  a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 7 , 1804603682);
  d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+13], 12, -40341101);
  c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 17, -1502002290);
  b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+15], 22, 1236535329);
  a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 5 , -165796510);
  d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 6], 9 , -1069501632);
  c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 14, 643717713);
  b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 0], 20, -373897302);
  a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 5 , -701558691);
  d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+10], 9 , 38016083);
  c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 14, -660478335);
  b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 4], 20, -405537848);
  a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 5 , 568446438);
  d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+14], 9 , -1019803690);
  c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 14, -187363961);
  b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 8], 20, 1163531501);
  a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 5 , -1444681467);
  d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 2], 9 , -51403784);
  c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 14, 1735328473);
  b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+12], 20, -1926607734);
  a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 4 , -378558);
  d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 8], 11, -2022574463);
  c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 16, 1839030562);
  b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+14], 23, -35309556);
  a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 4 , -1530992060);
  d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 4], 11, 1272893353);
  c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 16, -155497632);
  b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+10], 23, -1094730640);
  a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 4 , 681279174);
  d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 0], 11, -358537222);
  c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 16, -722521979);
  b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 6], 23, 76029189);
  a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 4 , -640364487);
  d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+12], 11, -421815835);
  c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 16, 530742520);
  b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 2], 23, -995338651);
  a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 6 , -198630844);
  d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 7], 10, 1126891415);
  c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 15, -1416354905);
  b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 5], 21, -57434055);
  a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 6 , 1700485571);
  d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 3], 10, -1894986606);
  c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 15, -1051523);
  b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 1], 21, -2054922799);
  a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 6 , 1873313359);
  d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+15], 10, -30611744);
  c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 15, -1560198380);
  b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+13], 21, 1309151649);
  a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 6 , -145523070);
  d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+11], 10, -1120210379);
  c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 15, 718787259);
  b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 9], 21, -343485551);
  a = safe_add(a, olda);
  b = safe_add(b, oldb);
  c = safe_add(c, oldc);
  d = safe_add(d, oldd);
  }
  return Array(a, b, c, d);
}
/*
  * These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses.
  */
function md5_cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t)
{
  return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s),b);
}
function md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
  return md5_cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);
}
function md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
  return md5_cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
}
function md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
  return md5_cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);
}
function md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
{
  return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
}
/*
  * Calculate the HMAC-MD5, of a key and some data
  */
function core_hmac_md5(key, data)
{
  var bkey = str2binl(key);
  if (bkey.length > 16) bkey = core_md5(bkey, key.length * chrsz);
  var ipad = Array(16), opad = Array(16);
  for ( var i = 0; i < 16; i++)
  {
  ipad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x36363636;
  opad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x5C5C5C5C;
  }
  var hash = core_md5(ipad.concat(str2binl(data)), 512 + data.length * chrsz);
  return core_md5(opad.concat(hash), 512 + 128);
}
/*
  * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
  * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
  */
function safe_add(x, y)
{
  var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);
  var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
  return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
}
/*
  * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
  */
function bit_rol(num, cnt)
{
  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
}
/*
  * Convert a string to an array of little-endian words
  * If chrsz is ASCII, characters >255 have their hi-byte silently ignored.
  */
function str2binl(str)
{
  var bin = Array();
  var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;
  for ( var i = 0; i < str.length * chrsz; i += chrsz)
  bin[i>>5] |= (str.charCodeAt(i / chrsz) & mask) << (i%32);
  return bin;
}
/*
  * Convert an array of little-endian words to a string
  */
function binl2str(bin)
{
  var str = "" ;
  var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;
  for ( var i = 0; i < bin.length * 32; i += chrsz)
  str += String.fromCharCode((bin[i>>5] >>> (i % 32)) & mask);
  return str;
}
/*
  * Convert an array of little-endian words to a hex string.
  */
function binl2hex(binarray)
{
  var hex_tab = hexcase ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef" ;
  var str = "" ;
  for ( var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++)
  {
  str += hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((i%4)*8+4)) & 0xF) +
    hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((i%4)*8 )) & 0xF);
  }
  return str;
}
/*
  * Convert an array of little-endian words to a base-64 string
  */
function binl2b64(binarray)
{
  var tab = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/" ;
  var str = "" ;
  for ( var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i += 3)
  {
  var triplet = (((binarray[i >> 2] >> 8 * ( i %4)) & 0xFF) << 16)
     | (((binarray[i+1 >> 2] >> 8 * ((i+1)%4)) & 0xFF) << 8 )
     | ((binarray[i+2 >> 2] >> 8 * ((i+2)%4)) & 0xFF);
  for ( var j = 0; j < 4; j++)
  {
   if (i * 8 + j * 6 > binarray.length * 32) str += b64pad;
   else str += tab.charAt((triplet >> 6*(3-j)) & 0x3F);
  }
  }
  return str;
}
 
sha1.js:
/*
  * A Javascript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1, as defined
  * in FIPS PUB 180-1
  * Version 2.1-BETA Copyright Paul Johnston 2000 - 2002.
  * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
  * Distributed under the BSD License
  * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for details.
  */
/*
  * Configurable variables. You may need to tweak these to be compatible with
  * the server-side, but the defaults work in most cases.
  */
var hexcase = 0; /* hex output format. 0 - lowercase; 1 - uppercase     */
var b64pad = "" ; /* base-64 pad character. "=" for strict RFC compliance  */
var chrsz = 8; /* bits per input character. 8 - ASCII; 16 - Unicode    */
/*
  * These are the functions you'll usually want to call
  * They take string arguments and return either hex or base-64 encoded strings
  */
function hex_sha1(s) {
  return binb2hex(core_sha1(str2binb(s), s.length * chrsz));
}
function b64_sha1(s) {
  return binb2b64(core_sha1(str2binb(s), s.length * chrsz));
}
function str_sha1(s) {
  return binb2str(core_sha1(str2binb(s), s.length * chrsz));
}
function hex_hmac_sha1(key, data) {
  return binb2hex(core_hmac_sha1(key, data));
}
function b64_hmac_sha1(key, data) {
  return binb2b64(core_hmac_sha1(key, data));
}
function str_hmac_sha1(key, data) {
  return binb2str(core_hmac_sha1(key, data));
}
/*
  * Perform a simple self-test to see if the VM is working
  */
function sha1_vm_test() {
  return hex_sha1( "abc" ) == "a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d" ;
}
/*
  * Calculate the SHA-1 of an array of big-endian words, and a bit length
  */
function core_sha1(x, len) {
  /* append padding */
  x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - len % 32);
  x[((len + 64 >> 9) << 4) + 15] = len;
  var w = Array(80);
  var a = 1732584193;
  var b = -271733879;
  var c = -1732584194;
  var d = 271733878;
  var e = -1009589776;
  for ( var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16) {
   var olda = a;
   var oldb = b;
   var oldc = c;
   var oldd = d;
   var olde = e;
   for ( var j = 0; j < 80; j++) {
    if (j < 16) w[j] = x[i + j];
    else w[j] = rol(w[j - 3] ^ w[j - 8] ^ w[j - 14] ^ w[j - 16], 1);
    var t = safe_add(safe_add(rol(a, 5), sha1_ft(j, b, c, d)), safe_add(safe_add(e, w[j]), sha1_kt(j)));
    e = d;
    d = c;
    c = rol(b, 30);
    b = a;
    a = t;
   }
   a = safe_add(a, olda);
   b = safe_add(b, oldb);
   c = safe_add(c, oldc);
   d = safe_add(d, oldd);
   e = safe_add(e, olde);
  }
  return Array(a, b, c, d, e);
}
/*
  * Perform the appropriate triplet combination function for the current
  * iteration
  */
function sha1_ft(t, b, c, d) {
  if (t < 20) return (b & c) | ((~b) & d);
  if (t < 40) return b ^ c ^ d;
  if (t < 60) return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d);
  return b ^ c ^ d;
}
/*
  * Determine the appropriate additive constant for the current iteration
  */
function sha1_kt(t) {
  return (t < 20) ? 1518500249 : (t < 40) ? 1859775393 : (t < 60) ? -1894007588 : -899497514;
}
/*
  * Calculate the HMAC-SHA1 of a key and some data
  */
function core_hmac_sha1(key, data) {
  var bkey = str2binb(key);
  if (bkey.length > 16) bkey = core_sha1(bkey, key.length * chrsz);
  var ipad = Array(16),
   opad = Array(16);
  for ( var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
   ipad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x36363636;
   opad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x5C5C5C5C;
  }
  var hash = core_sha1(ipad.concat(str2binb(data)), 512 + data.length * chrsz);
  return core_sha1(opad.concat(hash), 512 + 160);
}
/*
  * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
  * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
  */
function safe_add(x, y) {
  var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);
  var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
  return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
}
/*
  * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
  */
function rol(num, cnt) {
  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
}
/*
  * Convert an 8-bit or 16-bit string to an array of big-endian words
  * In 8-bit function, characters >255 have their hi-byte silently ignored.
  */
function str2binb(str) {
  var bin = Array();
  var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;
  for ( var i = 0; i < str.length * chrsz; i += chrsz)
  bin[i >> 5] |= (str.charCodeAt(i / chrsz) & mask) << (24 - i % 32);
  return bin;
}
/*
  * Convert an array of big-endian words to a string
  */
function binb2str(bin) {
  var str = "" ;
  var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1;
  for ( var i = 0; i < bin.length * 32; i += chrsz)
  str += String.fromCharCode((bin[i >> 5] >>> (24 - i % 32)) & mask);
  return str;
}
/*
  * Convert an array of big-endian words to a hex string.
  */
function binb2hex(binarray) {
  var hex_tab = hexcase ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef" ;
  var str = "" ;
  for ( var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++) {
   str += hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i >> 2] >> ((3 - i % 4) * 8 + 4)) & 0xF) + hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i >> 2] >> ((3 - i % 4) * 8)) & 0xF);
  }
  return str;
}
/*
  * Convert an array of big-endian words to a base-64 string
  */
function binb2b64(binarray) {
  var tab = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/" ;
  var str = "" ;
  for ( var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i += 3) {
   var triplet = (((binarray[i >> 2] >> 8 * (3 - i % 4)) & 0xFF) << 16) | (((binarray[i + 1 >> 2] >> 8 * (3 - (i + 1) % 4)) & 0xFF) << 8) | ((binarray[i + 2 >> 2] >> 8 * (3 - (i + 2) % 4)) & 0xFF);
   for ( var j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
    if (i * 8 + j * 6 > binarray.length * 32) str += b64pad;
    else str += tab.charAt((triplet >> 6 * (3 - j)) & 0x3F);
   }
  }
  return str;
}
 
可参考:http://www.jb51.net/article/82831.htm

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/carriezhao/p/6803070.html

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