linux安装nginx1.16.1,centos8 编译安装 nginx1.16.1

准备篇

一、关闭防火墙firewall：

systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall

systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

systemctl mask firewalld

systemctl stop firewalld

二、关闭SELINUX

vi /etc/selinux/config

#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉

#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉

SELINUX=disabled #增加

:wq! #保存退出

setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

三 、路径约定

软件源代码包存放位置：/usr/local/src

源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字，例如/usr/local/nginx

四、下载软件包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

wget wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1e.tar.gz

wget http://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.44.tar.gz

wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

五、安装编译工具及库文件(使用yum命令安装)

yum install apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gd gd-devel gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libxml* libXaw-devel libXmu-devel libtiff libtiff* make openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet wget zlib-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel gtk* ntpstat bison* sqlite-devel oniguruma libzip-devel

安装篇

六、安装Nginx

1、安装pcre

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/pcre

tar zxvf pcre-8.44.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.44

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make

make install

2、安装openssl

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/openssl

tar zxvf openssl-1.1.1e.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.1.1e

./config shared zlib --prefix=/usr/local/openssl

make

make install

3、安装zlib

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/zlib

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.11

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make

make install

4、安装Nginx

groupadd www

useradd -g www www -s /bin/false

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.16.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.1e --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.44

注意：--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.1e --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.44指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错

make

make install

手动启动和关闭nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx     #启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #停止nginx

设置nginx开机启动

vi /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service #添加以下代码

[Unit]

Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server

After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]

Type=forking

PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID

ExecStartPost=/bin/sleep 0.1

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

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27[Unit]

Description=TheNGINXHTTPandreverseproxyserver

After=syslog.targetnetwork.targetremote-fs.targetnss-lookup.target

[Service]

Type=forking

PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-t

ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-sreload

ExecStop=/bin/kill-sQUIT$MAINPID

ExecStartPost=/bin/sleep0.1

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

:wq! #保存退出

systemctl enable nginx.service #设置开机自启动

systemctl start nginx.service #启动

systemctl stop nginx.service #关闭

systemctl restart nginx.service #重启

systemctl reload nginx.service #重新加载配置文件

在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址，会看到下面的界面，说明Nginx安装成功。

Nginx配置txt、pdf、doc、xls等文件直接下载的方法

在nginx配置文件中添加以下代码

location / {

if ($request_filename ~* ^.*?\.(txt|pdf|doc|xls)$){

add_header Content-Disposition: 'attachment;';

}

}

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5location/{

if($request_filename~*^.*?\.(txt|pdf|doc|xls)$){

add_headerContent-Disposition:'attachment;';

}

}