ubuntu下的c语言案例,Ubuntu下的C语言代码练习

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

void usage(const char* argv)

{

printf("%s:[ip][port]\n",argv);

}

void set_nonblock(int fd)

{

int fl = fcntl(fd,F_GETFL);

fcntl(fd,F_SETFL,fl | O_NONBLOCK);

}

int startup(char* _ip,int _port) //创建一个套接字，绑定，检测服务器

{

//sock

//1.创建套接字

printf("startup!\n");

int sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

printf("sock::%d\n",sock);

if(sock<0)

{

perror("sock");

exit(2);

}

int opt = 1;

setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&opt,sizeof(opt));

//2.填充本地 sockaddr_in 结构体(设置本地的IP地址和端口)

struct sockaddr_in local;

local.sin_port=htons(_port);

local.sin_family=AF_INET;

local.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(_ip);

//3.bind()绑定

if(bind(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&local,sizeof(local))<0)

{

perror("bind");

exit(3);

}

//4.listen()监听 检测服务器

if(listen(sock,5)<0)

{

perror("listen");

exit(4);

}

return sock; //这样的套接字返回

}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])

{

printf("start!\n");

char ip[] = "127.0.0.1";

char port[] = "1088";

//printf("[1]=%s\n", argv[1]);

//printf("[2]=%s\n", argv[2]);

//if(argc!=3) //检测参数个数是否正确

//{

//usage(argv[0]);

//exit(1);

//}

printf("startup");

int listen_sock=startup(ip,atoi(port)); //创建一个绑定了本地 ip 和端口号的套接字描述符

printf("listen_sock::%d\n", listen_sock);

//1.创建epoll

int epfd = epoll_create(256); //可处理的最大句柄数256个

printf("epfd::%d\n", epfd);

if(epfd < 0)

{

perror("epoll_create");

exit(5);

}

struct epoll_event _ev; //epoll结构填充

_ev.events = EPOLLIN; //初始关心事件为读

_ev.data.fd = listen_sock;

//2.托管

epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_ADD,listen_sock,&_ev); //将listen sock添加到epfd中，关心读事件

printf("EPOLL_CTL_ADD::%d\n", EPOLL_CTL_ADD);

printf("EPOLL_CTL_DEL::%d\n", EPOLL_CTL_DEL);

printf("EPOLL_CTL_MOD::%d\n", EPOLL_CTL_MOD);

struct epoll_event revs[64];

int timeout = -1;

int num = 0;

int done = 0;

while(!done)

{

//epoll_wait()相当于在检测事件

switch((num = epoll_wait(epfd,revs,64,timeout))) //返回需要处理的事件数目 64表示 事件有多大

{

case 0: //返回0 ，表示监听超时

printf("timeout\n");

break;

case -1: //出错

perror("epoll_wait");

break;

default: //大于零 即就是返回了需要处理事件的数目

{

struct sockaddr_in peer;

socklen_t len = sizeof(peer);

printf("num::%d", num);

int i;

for(i=0;i < num;i++)

{

int rsock = revs[i].data.fd; //准确获取哪个事件的描述符

if(rsock == listen_sock && (revs[i].events) & EPOLLIN) //如果是初始的 就接受，建立链接

{

int new_fd = accept(listen_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&peer,&len);

if(new_fd > 0)

{

printf("get a new client:%s:%d\n",inet_ntoa(peer.sin_addr),ntohs(peer.sin_port));

set_nonblock(new_fd);

_ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;

_ev.data.fd = new_fd;

epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_ADD,new_fd,&_ev); //二次托管

}

}

else // 接下来对num - 1 个事件处理

{

if(revs[i].events & EPOLLIN)

{

char buf[1024];

ssize_t _s = read(rsock,buf,sizeof(buf)-1);

if(_s > 0)

{

buf[_s] = '\0';

printf("client:%s\n",buf);

_ev.events = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLET;

_ev.data.fd = rsock;

epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_DEL,rsock,&_ev); //二次托管

}

else if(_s == 0) //client:close

{

printf("client:%d close\n",rsock);

epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_DEL,rsock,NULL);

close(rsock);

}

else

{

perror("read");

}

}

else if(revs[i].events & EPOLLOUT)

{

const char *msg = "HTTP/1.0.200 OK\r\n\r\n

李宁爱张宁！

\r\n";

write(rsock,msg,strlen(msg));

epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_DEL,rsock,NULL);

close(rsock);

}

else

{}

}

}

}

break;

}

}

return 0;

}