[转]MySQL随机字符串函数

MySQL随机字符串函数是我们经常会用到的函数，下面就为您详细介绍该函数的语法，如果您对MySQL随机字符串函数感兴趣的话，不妨一看。

 1 DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS rand_string;  
 2 delimiter //  
 3 CREATE FUNCTION rand_string(l_num tinyint UNSIGNED,l_type tinyint UNSIGNED)  
 4 RETURNS varchar(127)  
 5 BEGIN  
 6  -- Function : rand_string  
 7  -- Author   : dbachina#dbachina.com  
 8  -- Date     : 2010/5/30  
 9  -- l_num : The length of random string  
10  -- l_type: The string type  
11  --         1.0-9  
12  --         2.a-z  
13  --         3.A-Z  
14  --         4.a-zA-Z  
15  --         5.0-9a-zA-Z  
16  -- <for example> :  
17   -- mysql> select rand_string(12,5) random_string;  
18   -- +---------------+  
19   -- | random_string |  
20   -- +---------------+  
21   -- | 3KzGJCUJUplw  |  
22   -- +---------------+  
23   -- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)  
24  DECLARE i int UNSIGNED DEFAULT 0;  
25  DECLARE v_chars varchar(64) DEFAULT '0123456789';  
26  DECLARE result varchar ( 255) DEFAULT '';  
27  
28   IF l_type = 1 THEN      --设置随机字符串可以包含的字符类型
29     SET v_chars = '0123456789';  
30   ELSEIF l_type = 2 THEN  
31     SET v_chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';  
32   ELSEIF l_type = 3 THEN  
33     SET v_chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';  
34   ELSEIF l_type = 4 THEN  
35     SET v_chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';  
36   ELSEIF l_type = 5 THEN  
37     SET v_chars = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';  
38   ELSE  
39     SET v_chars = '0123456789';  
40   END IF;  
41  
42   WHILE i < l_num DO  
43       SET result = concat( result,substr(v_chars,ceil(rand()*(length(v_chars)-1)),1) );  --使用递归函数，每次从v_chars中随机取出一个字符，存入result
44     SET i = i + 1;  
45   END WHILE;  
46   RETURN result;  
47 END;  
48 //  
49 delimiter ;  

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/shenghengjingzhi/p/3579300.html