数据结构—链表元素的删除和插入

 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 #include<stdlib.h>
 3 typedef struct node{
 4     int data;
 5     struct node *next;
 6 }Node,*LinkList;
 7 
 8 /*创建一个新链表*/
 9 void CreatList_L(LinkList &L,int n)
10 {
11     int a; 
12     L = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(Node));
13     L->next = NULL;//建立一个带头结点的单链表 
14     Node *q = L; 
15     for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
16     {
17         Node *p = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(Node));
18         scanf("%d",&a);
19         p->data = a;
20         q->next = p;
21         p->next=NULL;
22         q = q->next;
23     }
24 }
25 
26 /*在链表的第i处插入一个元素*/
27 void Push_L(LinkList &L, int data, int i)
28 {
29     Node *p = L;
30     int j = 1;
31     while(p&&j<i)
32     {
33         p=p->next;
34         ++j;
35     }
36     Node *q = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(Node));
37     q->data = data;
38     q->next = p->next;
39     p->next = q;
40 } 
41 
42 /*删除第i个元素*/ 
43 void Delete_L(LinkList &L,int i)
44 {
45     Node *p = L;
46     if(i<0)
47     printf("INFEASIBLE");
48     int j = 1;
49     while(p&&j<i)
50     {
51         p=p->next;
52         ++j;
53     }
54     Node *q = p->next;
55     p->next = p->next->next;
56     free(q);
57 }
58 void Traverse_L(LinkList &L)
59 {
60     LinkList p = L->next;
61     while(p!=NULL){
62         printf("%d ",p->data);
63         p = p->next;
64     }
65     printf("\n");
66 }//正序遍历整个链表 
67 
68 int main()
69 {
70     LinkList L;
71     int n;
72     printf("输入要创建的链表中的元素个数：\n");
73     scanf("%d",&n);
74     printf("输入%d个元素：\n",n);
75     CreatList_L(L,n);
76     printf("遍历整个链表\n");
77     Traverse_L(L);
78 
79     int push_data,push_i;
80     printf("输入你想要插入的元素和它的插入位置：\n");
81     {
82         scanf("%d%d",&push_data,&push_i);
83     }
84     Push_L(L, push_data, push_i);
85     printf("插入后的链表遍历为：\n");
86     Traverse_L(L);
87 
88     int del_i;
89     printf("输入要删除链表中的第几个元素：\n");
90     scanf("%d", &del_i);
91     Delete_L(L, del_i);
92 
93     printf("删除后的链表遍历为：\n");
94     Traverse_L(L);
95     return 0;    
96 }

from--------https://blog.csdn.net/karry_zzj/article/details/69787460

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zytwan/p/9311817.html