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本文介绍了一个关于STL全排列的问题，通过自定义排序方案并利用next_permutation函数实现字母组合的所有可能排列。示例代码展示了如何处理大小写字母，并确保输出按字母顺序递增。

Description

You are to write a program that has to generate all possible words from a given set of letters.
Example: Given the word "abc", your program should - by exploring all different combination of the three letters - output the words "abc", "acb", "bac", "bca", "cab" and "cba".
In the word taken from the input file, some letters may appear more than once. For a given word, your program should not produce the same word more than once, and the words should be output in alphabetically ascending order.

Input

The input consists of several words. The first line contains a number giving the number of words to follow. Each following line contains one word. A word consists of uppercase or lowercase letters from A to Z. Uppercase and lowercase letters are to be considered different. The length of each word is less than 13.

Output

For each word in the input, the output should contain all different words that can be generated with the letters of the given word. The words generated from the same input word should be output in alphabetically ascending order. An upper case letter goes before the corresponding lower case letter.

Sample Input

3
aAb
abc
acba

Sample Output

Aab
Aba
aAb
abA
bAa
baA
abc
acb
bac
bca
cab
cba
aabc
aacb
abac
abca
acab
acba
baac
baca
bcaa
caab
caba
cbaa

Hint

An upper case letter goes before the corresponding lower case letter.
So the right order of letters is 'A'<'a'<'B'<'b'<...<'Z'<'z'.

STL的全排列问题，写好排序方案，直接调用 next_permutation（）函数便可！

#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int n;
char str[15];

bool cmp(char a,char b)
{
    if(tolower(a)==tolower(b))
        return a<b;
    else
        return tolower(a)<tolower(b);
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while( T-- )
    {
        scanf("%s",str);
        sort(str,str+strlen(str),cmp);//自定义排序
        do
        {
            cout << str << endl ;
        }while(next_permutation(str,str+strlen(str),cmp));
    }

    return 0;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Asimple/p/5516856.html