Java: 基类、子类、构造函数、程序块的初始化顺序

初始化顺序

1. 基类static block
2. 子类static block
3. 基类non-static block
4. 子类non-static block
5. 基类constructor
6. 子类constructor

示例代码

 1 public class Main {
 2     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 3         new Train();
 4 
 5         System.out.println("FINISH!");
 6     }
 7 }
 8 
 9 class Traffic {
10     public Traffic() {
11         System.out.println("Traffic constructor");
12     }
13     {
14         System.out.println("Traffic non-static block");
15     }
16     static {
17         System.out.println("Traffic static block");
18     }
19 }
20 
21 class Train extends Traffic {
22     public Train() {
23         System.out.println("Train constructor");
24     }
25     static {
26         System.out.println("Train static block");
27     }
28     {
29         System.out.println("Train non-static block");
30     }
31 }

Traffic static block
Train static block
Traffic non-static block
Traffic constructor
Train non-static block
Train constructor
FINISH!

 

static成员的forward reference限制

• 记住这句话：Forward reference is not allowed on the right side of an assignment.

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/maozhige/p/4065081.html