首先新建一个MVC项目
添加类:验证码帮助类(ValidateCodeHelper)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
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using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Drawing; using System.Drawing.Drawing2D; using System.Drawing.Imaging; namespace ValidateCodeDemo { public class ValidateCodeHelper { /// <summary> /// 生成验证码 /// </summary> /// <param name="length">指定验证码的长度</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string CreateValidateCode(int length) { int[] randMembers = new int[length]; int[] validateNums = new int[length]; string validateNumberStr = ""; //生成起始序列值 int seekSeek = unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks); Random seekRand = new Random(seekSeek); int beginSeek = (int)seekRand.Next(0, Int32.MaxValue - length * 10000); int[] seeks = new int[length]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { beginSeek += 10000; seeks[i] = beginSeek; } //生成随机数字 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { Random rand = new Random(seeks[i]); int pownum = 1 * (int)Math.Pow(10, length); randMembers[i] = rand.Next(pownum, Int32.MaxValue); } //抽取随机数字 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { string numStr = randMembers[i].ToString(); int numLength = numStr.Length; Random rand = new Random(); int numPosition = rand.Next(0, numLength - 1); validateNums[i] = Int32.Parse(numStr.Substring(numPosition, 1)); } //生成验证码 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { validateNumberStr += validateNums[i].ToString(); } return validateNumberStr; } /// <summary> /// 创建验证码的图片 /// </summary> /// <param name="validateCode">验证码</param> public static byte[] CreateValidateGraphic(string validateCode) { Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling(validateCode.Length * 12.0), 22); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); try { //生成随机生成器 Random random = new Random(); //清空图片背景色 g.Clear(Color.White); //画图片的干扰线 for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++) { int x1 = random.Next(image.Width); int x2 = random.Next(image.Width); int y1 = random.Next(image.Height); int y2 = random.Next(image.Height); g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2); } Font font = new Font("Arial", 12, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic)); LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true); g.DrawString(validateCode, font, brush, 3, 2); //画图片的前景干扰点 for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { int x = random.Next(image.Width); int y = random.Next(image.Height); image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next())); } //画图片的边框线 g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1); //保存图片数据 MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(); image.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg); //输出图片流 return stream.ToArray(); } finally { g.Dispose(); image.Dispose(); } } } }
在HomeController中新增两个Action
public ActionResult ValidateCodeTest() { return View(); } public ActionResult GetValidateCode() { //获取随机验证码 string code = ValidateCodeHelper.CreateValidateCode(4); //将验证码放到Session中以便提交校验 Session["ValidateCode"] = code; //绘制验证码 byte[] bytes = ValidateCodeHelper.CreateValidateGraphic(code); //返回验证码image return File(bytes, @"image/jpeg"); }
第一个返回视图,右击第一个方法名添加视图。
在视图中添加img标签,代码如下:src指向第二个方法。
<img id="valiCode" style="cursor: pointer; margin-bottom: -5px; padding-left: 12px;" src="/Home/GetValidateCode" alt="验证码" />
最后修改默认路由。
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes) { routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}"); routes.MapRoute( name: "Default", url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}", defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "ValidateCodeTest", id = UrlParameter.Optional } ); }
F5执行结果: