由于毕业设计题目涉及到电话拦截这一块。所以鼓捣了一下。遇到了一些问题,总结一下,以免忘记,也希望能帮助其他新人们。
本篇博客目的:实现电话的拦截
会遇到的问题:android studio下AIDL的使用,TelephonyManager.Listen()的监听取消。
首先,电话状态监听需要涉及到系统服务TelephonyManager,我们需要获取到他的实例
mTelephonyManager = (TelephonyManager)getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
之后我们就可以向他添加状态改变的监听,需要重写监听器PhoneStateListener
他的state值有如下几种
TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE: 空闲状态
TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING: 响铃状态
TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK: 挂掉电话
class MyPhoneListener extends PhoneStateListener{
@Override
public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {
if(state==TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING){
endCall();
super.onCallStateChanged(state,incomingNumber);
}
}
}
这里我给他加了个模式来设置监听与取消。
我们需要用一个FLAG : PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_NONE来取消监听。如果新加监听器,会同时监听
private void setTelephonyListener(int mode){
if(mode==INTERRUPTED){
mTelephonyManager.listen(mMyPhoneListener,PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);
}else{
mTelephonyManager.listen(mMyPhoneListener,PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_NONE);
}
}
好了,以上就是状态监听的步骤。
那么如何实现电话的拦截呢?由于安卓隐藏了PHONE类的API,所以我们需要用AIDL将它的方法反射出来。
1,新建AIDL文件,ITelephony.aidl。注意包名为com.android.internal.telephony,不可更改,此时需要rebuild project才能正常使用。
内容如下:
package com.android.internal.telephony;
/**
* Interface used to interact with the phone. Mostly this is used by the
* TelephonyManager class. A few places are still using this directly.
* Please clean them up if possible and use TelephonyManager instead.
* {@hide}
*/
interface ITelephony {
/**
* End call or go to the Home screen
* @return whether it hung up
*/
boolean endCall();
/**
* Answer the currently-ringing call.
*
* If there's already a current active call, that call will be
* automatically put on hold. If both lines are currently in use, the
* current active call will be ended.
*
* TODO: provide a flag to let the caller specify what policy to use
* if both lines are in use. (The current behavior is hardwired to
* "answer incoming, end ongoing", which is how the CALL button
* is specced to behave.)
*
* TODO: this should be a oneway call (especially since it's called
* directly from the key queue thread).
*/
void answerRingingCall();
/**
* Allow mobile data connections.
*/
boolean enableDataConnectivity();
/**
* Disallow mobile data connections.
*/
boolean disableDataConnectivity();
/**
* Report whether data connectivity is possible.
*/
boolean isDataConnectivityPossible();
}
之后来反射出来endcall方法,当来电的时候 即可对电话进行拦截
private void endCall()
{
Class<TelephonyManager> c = TelephonyManager.class;
try
{
Method getITelephonyMethod = c.getDeclaredMethod("getITelephony", (Class[]) null);
getITelephonyMethod.setAccessible(true);
ITelephony iTelephony = null;
iTelephony = (ITelephony) getITelephonyMethod.invoke(mTelephonyManager, (Object[]) null);
iTelephony.endCall();
Log.i("wing", "iTelePhony endcall");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Log.i("wing", "iTelePhony endcall failed"+e.getMessage() );
}
}
以上就是我的经验和总结,欢迎大家讨论。