Dereference and Increment on vector Iterators

Dereference and Increment on vector Iterators

• The operations on iterator types let us retrieve element to which an iterator refers and let us move an iterator from one element to another.

• Iterator types use the dereference operator (the * operator) to access the element to which the iterator refers:

*iter=0;    //The effect of this statement is to assign 0 to that element

• The dereference operator returns the element that the iterator currently denotes.Assuming iter refers to the first element of the vector,then *iter is the same element as ivec[0].The effect of this statement is to assign 0 to that element.

A Program that Uses Iterators

• Assume we had a vector named ivec and we wanted to reset each of its elements to zero.We might do so by using a subscript:

for(vector<int>::size_type ix=0;ix!=ivec.size();++ix)
    ivec[ix]=0;     //reset all the elements in ivec to 0

• A more typical way to write this loop would use iterators:

for(vector<int>::iterator iter=ivec.begin();iter!=ivec.end();++iter

The First	The Second
subscript	['sab skript]下标
norm	范数

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hugeng007/p/9351729.html