IO操作

一、File类：

　　定义：文件描述符，用于描述在磁盘上的一个文件，或目录

　　File 类构造器：

 

 

二、io读取xxx.properties文件

public class PropDemo{
public vo test(){
    Properties prop = new Properties();
    //1.绝对路径
    File file = new File("/users/kechunwang/BaiCe/config.properties");
    prop.load(new FileInputStream(file));
    //读取key的value
    Object obj = prop.get("driver");
    obj.sout;

    //2.相对于resources目录的相对路径
    Properties prop1 = new Properties();
    prop1.load(PropDemo.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db/config.properties"));
    Object obj1 = prop.get("driver");
    obj1.sout;  
}
}

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三、FileReader读取文件标准写法：

public class FileReaderDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FileReader reader = null;
        try{
            //文件描述
            File file = new File("test.log");
            //定义文件取流
            reader = new FileReader(file);
            //文件读取
            char[] buf = new char[256];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = reader.read(buf)) != -1){
                System.out.println("len:"+len);
                //String构造，注意边界
                String val = new String(buf,0,len);
                System.out.println(val);
            }
            // 理解的读取过程
            // // while (len != -1) {
            // //   len = reader.read(buf);
            // //   if (len != -1) {
            // //     String val = new String(buf, 0, len);
            // //     System.out.println(val);
            // //   }
            // }
        }catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe){
            fnfe.printStackTrace();
        }catch (IOException ioe){
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //关流
            if (null != reader){
                try {
                    reader.close();
                }catch (IOException ioe){
                    ioe.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

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四、OutputStream

public class OutputStreamDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FileOutputStream outputStream = null;
        try{
            //定位文件描述
            File file = new File("test.log");
            //实例化要写文件的基本类FileOutputStream
            outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
            String str = "hello world111";
            //写数据
            outputStream.write(str.getBytes());
        }catch (FileNotFoundException ffe){
            System.out.println("文件没有");
        }catch (IOException ioe){
            System.out.println("写入失败");
        }finally {
            //关流，千万要记得关闭
            try {
                if (null != outputStream){
                    outputStream.close();
                }
            }catch (IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            outputStream.close();
        }
    }
}

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五、InputStream

public class IPDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args)  {
        File file = new File("test.log");
        //
        try (FileInputStream ins = new FileInputStream(file)){
            byte[] buf = new byte[512];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len=ins.read(buf))!= -1){
                String val = new String(buf,0,len);
                System.out.println(val);
        }

        }catch (IOException ex){
            throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
        }
    }
    public void test01(){
        File file = new File("test.log");
        try (InputStream ins = new FileInputStream(file)){
            byte[] buf = new byte[512];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = ins.read(buf))!= -1){
                String val = new String(buf,0,len);
                System.out.println(val);
            }
        }catch (IOException ioe){
            throw new IllegalStateException(ioe);
        }
    }
}

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangkc/p/11118478.html