awk和perl对多文本进行统计（求他们的并集,并且如果前三列相同第四列的数字相加,第五列信息合并）...-CSDN博客

我手头上有三个文件,他们的格式都是一样的,总共5列.如果我想求他们的并集,并且如果前三列相同第四列的数字相加,第五列信息合并.我尝试用多维哈希去做,可是结果并不齐全.应该怎么做呢?
以下是文件格式:
____________________________________________________________________________________
1.505.txt
WINGS 1000 4000 3 3/20_505
WINGS 5000 6000 8 8/20_505
SANLY 2000 4000 9 9/20_505
TINAG 8000 10000 11 11/20_505

2.707.txt
WINGS 1000 4000 3 3/18_707
ANNY 4000 7000 4 4/18_707
MOLLY 3000 4300 5 5/18_707
TINAG 8000 10000 6 6/18_707

3.808.txt
VEELY 2000 4000 4 4/20_808
WINGS 5000 6000 5 5/20_808
ANNY 4000 7000 9 9/20_808
TINAG 8000 10000 4 4/20_808

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结果是:

WINGS 1000 4000 6 3/20_505;3/18_707
WINGS 5000 6000 13 8/20_505;5/20_808
SANLY 2000 4000 9 9/20_505
TINAG 8000 10000 2111/20_505;6/18_707;4/20_808
ANNY 4000 7000 13 4/18_707;9/20_808
MOLLY 3000 4300 5 5/18_707
VEELY 2000 4000 4 4/20_808

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 1 perl comb.pl 505.txt 707.txt 808.txt 
 2 
 3 use strict;
 4 use warnings;
 5 
 6 my %hSeg;
 7 my @aKey;
 8 
 9 my $sCnt = 0;
10 while(<>){
11   $sCnt++;
12   chomp;
13   my @aData = split;
14   if(@aData != 5){
15     print "Line $sCnt error: $_\n";
16     next;
17   }
18   my $sKey = "@aData[0..2]";
19   if(exists $hSeg{$sKey}){
20     $hSeg{$sKey}{val} += $aData[3];
21     $hSeg{$sKey}{str} .= ";$aData[4]";
22   }
23   else{
24     push @aKey, $sKey;
25     $hSeg{$sKey}{val} = $aData[3];
26     $hSeg{$sKey}{str} = $aData[4];
27   }
28 }
29 
30 foreach(@aKey){
31   print "$_ $hSeg{$_}{val} $hSeg{$_}{str}\n";
32 }
33 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
34 也可以：
35 awk '{n=$1FS$2FS$3; a[n]+=$4; b[n]?b[n]=b[n]";"$5:b[n]=$5}END{for (i in a)print i,a[i],b[i]}' 505.txt 707.txt 808.txt