NSCharacterSet去除字符串中的空格、删除指定\任意字符集

一.去除首尾的空格

    /** 1.去除首尾的空格*/
    NSString *strMsg=@"  简书作者:CoderZb   ";
    NSString *strResult = [strMsg stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]]; NSLog(@"去除空格前:%@",strMsg); NSLog(@"去除空格后:%@",strResult);

去除首尾空格.png

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二.去除连续的字符集

    /** 2.去除指定的字符集*/    
    NSString *strMsg2=@"简书作者:CoderZb";
    id cs= [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"简书作者:"]; NSString *strResult2=[strMsg2 stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:cs]; NSLog(@"去除之后的结果:%@",strResult2);

去除连续的字符集.png

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三.去除任意的字符集(连续、非连续都可)

    /** 3.删除任意的字符集*/
    NSString *strMsg=@"简书作者:CoderZb";
    NSCharacterSet *cs= [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"简者Cdb"]; NSMutableString *theString=[NSMutableString stringWithString:strMsg];// 将strMsg变为可变字符串 NSString *strResult= [self clearnIllegitCharacters:theString andCharacterSet:cs]; NSLog(@"删除任意的字符集的结果:%@",strResult); // 清除敏感词语 - (NSString *)clearnIllegitCharacters:(NSMutableString *)originString andCharacterSet:(NSCharacterSet *)cs{ NSString *strResult=nil; NSRange range2; do { range2=[originString rangeOfCharacterFromSet:cs options:NSLiteralSearch]; if (range2.location!=NSNotFound) {// range2.location不为NSNotFound,就执行{} // [originString deleteCharactersInRange:range2];// 删除range2代表的字符集 [originString replaceCharactersInRange:range2 withString:@"*"];// 用星号替换掉range2代表的字符集 } } while (range2.location!=NSNotFound);// range2.location不为NSNotFound,就执行do{},直至等于NSNotFound,就不再执行do{} // 可变字符串变为不可变 strResult=[[NSString alloc] initWithString:originString]; return strResult; }

[originString replaceCharactersInRange:range2 withString:@"*"];// 用星号替换掉range2代表的字符集

用*替换掉字符集.png

[originString deleteCharactersInRange:range2];// 删除range2代表的字符集

删除任意的字符集.png

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四.字符串分割(常用)方式1:

    #define kAlphaNum @"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"

    NSString *str = @"简书作者:Coder#Z@b";
    NSCharacterSet *cs; // invertedSet方法是取反字符。所以cs的值为:除了kAlphaNum里的字符,其余的任何字符都是cs cs = [[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:kAlphaNum] invertedSet]; // 将str按cs分割成数组(既然能分割,说明cs是str的子集,并且cs中的字符不会在str中出现,相当于str中删除了这些字符),最后将数组按照@""分割成字符串 NSString *filtered = [[str componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:cs] componentsJoinedByString:@""]; NSLog(@"字符串->数组->字符串 %@", filtered);

字符串->数组->字符串.png

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四.字符串分割(常用)方式2:

    NSString *str = @"简书作者:Coder#Z@b";
    //按@"#简书@作者:"将str分离成数组,然后将数组按@"-"拼接成字符串 NSString *filtered = [[str componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"#简书@作者:"]] componentsJoinedByString:@"-"]; NSLog(@"%@", filtered);

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jx66/p/6846851.html