1.为模型类添加权限
from django.db import models
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
class Monitor(models.Model):
......
class Meta:
verbose_name = _(u'设备信息')
verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
db_table = 'monitor'
permissions = (
('can_import_device', _(u'批量导入设备')),
('can_browse_monitor', _(u'浏览设备列表')),
)
2.views中可以使用如下方法来操作权限
print request.user.has_perm('appname.can_import_device') #appname为应用名,后面的为权限名
myuser.user_permissions = [permission_list] #myuser为通过request.user获取的user对象
myuser.user_permissions.add(permission, permission, ...)
myuser.user_permissions.remove(permission, permission, ...)
myuser.user_permissions.clear()
3.在template中使用权限方法:
{% if perms.appname %} <!--appname为应用名-->
<p>你有些权限可以操作</p>
{% if perms.appname.can_import_device %}
<p>你可以导入设备</p>
{% endif %}
{% if perms.appname.can_browse_monitor %}
<p>你可以浏览设备!</p>
{% endif %}
{% else %}
<p>无权限.</p>
{% endif %}
4.permission提供的装饰器
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
@login_required
def my_view(request):
# ...
def user_can_import(user):
return user.is_authenticated() and user.has_perm("appname.can_import_device")
@user_passes_text(user_can_import, login_url="/login/")
def vote(request):
# Code here can assume a logged-in user with the correct permission.
...
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import permission_required
@permission_required('appname.can_browse_monitor', login_url="/login/")
def browse_monitor(request):