不可思议的纯 CSS 滚动进度条效果

问题先行,如何使用 CSS 实现下述滚动条效果? 

 

 

就是顶部黄色的滚动进度条,随着页面的滚动进度而变化长短。

在继续阅读下文之前,你可以先缓一缓。尝试思考一下上面的效果或者动手尝试一下,不借助 JS ,能否巧妙的实现上述效果。

OK,继续。这个效果是我在业务开发的过程中遇到的一个类似的小问题。其实即便让我借助 Javascript ,我的第一反应也是,感觉很麻烦啊。所以我一直在想,有没有可能只使用 CSS 完成这个效果呢?

 

 

 

 

分析需求

第一眼看到这个效果,感觉这个跟随滚动动画,仅靠 CSS 是不可能完成的,因为这里涉及了页面滚动距离的计算。

如果想只用 CSS 实现,只能另辟蹊径,使用一些讨巧的方法。

好,下面就借助一些奇技淫巧,使用 CSS 一步一步完成这个效果。分析一下难点:

  • 如何得知用户当前滚动页面的距离并且通知顶部进度条?

正常分析应该是这样的,但是这就陷入了传统的思维。进度条就只是进度条,接收页面滚动距离,改变宽度。如果页面滚动和进度条是一个整体呢?

实现需求

不卖关子了,下面我们运用线性渐变来实现这个功能。

假设我们的页面被包裹在 <body> 中,可以滚动的是整个 body,给它添加这样一个从左下到到右上角的线性渐变:

body {    
  background-image:
   linear-gradient(to right top, #ffcc00 50%, #eee 50%);    
   background-repeat: no-repeat; }

那么,我们可以得到一个这样的效果:

 

 

 

 

Wow,黄色块的颜色变化其实已经很能表达整体的进度了。其实到这里,聪明的同学应该已经知道下面该怎么做了。

我们运用一个伪元素,把多出来的部分遮住:

body::after {    
   content: "";    
   position: fixed;    
   top: 5px;    
   left: 0;    
   bottom: 0;    
   right: 0;    
   background: #fff;    
   z-index: -1; }

为了方便演示,我把上面白色底改成了黑色透明底,:

 

 

 

 

实际效果达成了这样:

 

 

 

 

眼尖的同学可能会发现,这样之后,滑到底的时候,进度条并没有到底:

 

 

 

 

究其原因,是因为 body 的线性渐变高度设置了整个 body 的大小,我们调整一下渐变的高度:

body {    
 background-image:
   linear-gradient(to right top, #ffcc00 50%, #eee 50%);    
   background-size: 100% calc(100% - 100vh + 5px);    
   background-repeat: no-repeat; }

这里使用了 calc 进行了运算,减去了 100vh,也就是减去一个屏幕的高度,这样渐变刚好在滑动到底部的时候与右上角贴合。

而 + 5px 则是滚动进度条的高度,预留出 5px 的高度。再看看效果,完美:

 

 

 

声明 本文摘取字 掘金 作者chokcoco,个人觉得很有帮助拿出来分享一下,并非原创作品。

原文链接:https://juejin.im/post/5c35953ce51d45523f04b6d2

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lcc1995/p/10254072.html

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font-size:25px; font-weight:300; color:#fff;' }, hours: { gauge: { thickness: .03, bgColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.05)", fgColor: "#2980b9" }, textCSS: 'font-family:\'Open Sans\'; font-size:25px; font-weight:300; color:#fff;' }, minutes: { gauge: { thickness: .03, bgColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.05)", fgColor: "#8e44ad" }, textCSS: 'font-family:\'Open Sans\'; font-size:25px; font-weight:300; color:#fff;' }, seconds: { gauge: { thickness: .03, bgColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.05)", fgColor: "#f39c12" }, textCSS: 'font-family:\'Open Sans\'; font-size:25px; font-weight:300; color:#fff;' } }, onEndCallback: function() { console.log("Time out!"); } }); $('#countdown2').ClassyCountdown({ end: '1388468325', now: '1378441323', labels: true, style: { element: "", textResponsive: .5, days: { gauge: { thickness: .01, bgColor: "rgba(0,0,0,0.05)", fgColor: "#1abc9c" }, textCSS: 'font-family:\'Open Sans\'; font-size:25px; font-weight:300; color:#34495e;' }, hours: { gauge: { thickness: .01, bgColor: "rgba(0,0,0,0.05)", fgColor: "#2980b9" }, textCSS: 'font-family:\'Open Sans\'; font-size:25px; font-weight:300; color:#34495e;' }, minutes: { gauge: { thickness: .01, bgColor: "rgba(0,0,0,0.05)", fgColor: "#8e44ad" }, textCSS: 'font-family:\'Open Sans\'; font-size:25px; font-weight:300; color:#34495e;' }, seconds: { gauge: { thickness: .01, bgColor: "rgba(0,0,0,0.05)", fgColor: "#f39c12" }, textCSS: 'font-family:\'Open Sans\'; font-size:25px; font-weight:300; color:#34495e;' } }, onEndCallback: function() { console.log("Time out!"); } }); $('#countdown9').ClassyCountdown({ end: '1388468325', now: '1380501323', labels: true, style: { element: "", textResponsive: .5, days: { gauge: { thickness: .05, bgColor: "rgba(0,0,0,0)", fgColor: "#1abc9c", lineCap: 'round' }, textCSS: 'font-family:\'Open Sans\'; font-size:25px; font-weight:300; color:#34495e;' }, hours: { gauge: { thickness: .05, bgColor: "rgba(0,0,0,0)", fgColor: "#2980b9", lineCap: 'round' }, textCSS: 'font-family:\'Open Sans\'; font-size:25px; font-weight:300; color:#34495e;' }, minutes: { gauge: { thickness: .05, bgColor: "rgba(0,0,0,0)", fgColor: "#8e44ad", lineCap: 'round' }, textCSS: 'font-family:\'Open Sans\'; font-size:25px; font-weight:300; color:#34495e;' }, seconds: { gauge: { thickness: .05, bgColor: "rgba(0,0,0,0)", fgColor: "#f39c12", lineCap: 'round' }, textCSS: 'font-family:\'Open Sans\'; font-size:25px; font-weight:300; color:#34495e;' } }, onEndCallback: function() { console.log("Time out!"); } }); $('#countdown10').ClassyCountdown({ end: '1397468325', now: '1388471324', labels: true, labelsOptions: { lang: { days: 'D', hours: 'H', minutes: 'M', seconds: 'S' }, style: 'font-size:0.5em; text-transform:uppercase;' }, style: { element: "", textResponsive: .5, days: { gauge: { thickness: .02, bgColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.1)", fgColor: "rgba(255,255,255,1)", lineCap: 'round' }, textCSS: 'font-family:\'Open Sans\'; font-size:25px; font-weight:300; color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7);' }, hours: { gauge: { thickness: .02, bgColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.1)", fgColor: "rgba(255,255,255,1)", lineCap: 'round' }, textCSS: 'font-family:\'Open Sans\'; font-size:25px; font-weight:300; color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7);' }, minutes: { gauge: { thickness: .02, bgColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.1)", fgColor: "rgba(255,255,255,1)", lineCap: 'round' }, textCSS: 'font-family:\'Open Sans\'; font-size:25px; font-weight:300; color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7);' }, seconds: { gauge: { thickness: .02, bgColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.1)", fgColor: "rgba(255,255,255,1)", lineCap: 'round' }, textCSS: 'font-family:\'Open Sans\'; font-size:25px; font-weight:300; color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7);' }, }, onEndCallback: function() { console.log("Time out!"); } }); $('#countdown3').ClassyCountdown({ end: '1390868325', now: '1388461323', labels: true, labelsOptions: { lang: { days: 'Zile', hours: 'Ore', minutes: 'Minute', seconds: 'Secunde' }, style: 'font-size:0.5em; text-transform:uppercase;' }, style: { element: "", textResponsive: .5, days: { gauge: { thickness: .2, bgColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.2)", fgColor: "rgb(241, 196, 15)" }, textCSS: 'font-family:\'Open Sans\'; font-size:25px; font-weight:300; color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7);' }, hours: { gauge: { thickness: .2, bgColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.2)", fgColor: "rgb(241, 196, 15)" }, textCSS: 'font-family:\'Open Sans\'; font-size:25px; font-weight:300; color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7);' }, minutes: { gauge: { thickness: .2, bgColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.2)", fgColor: "rgb(241, 196, 15)" }, textCSS: 'font-family:\'Open Sans\'; font-size:25px; font-weight:300; color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7);' }, seconds: { gauge: { thickness: .2, bgColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.2)", fgColor: "rgb(241, 196, 15)" }, textCSS: 'font-family:\'Open Sans\'; font-size:25px; font-weight:300; color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7);' } }, onEndCallback: function() { console.log("Time out!"); } }); }); 如果你喜欢这个插件,那么你可能也喜欢: html5+jquery通过鼠标控制的圆形进度条 jQuery和css3旋钮控制按钮-knobKnob
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