19. python 浅复制和深复制

1.

a = [1,2,3]
b = a

id(a) // 输出a指向的内存id

改变a,或改变b的值,另一个跟着改变

2. deep 浅复制

import copy
a = [1,2,[3,4]]
b = copy.copy(a)

b[0] = 5
print(a)
print(b)

#a:[1, 2, [3, 4]]
#b:[5, 2, [3, 4]]

b[2][0] = 8

print(a)
print(b)

#a:[1, 2, [8, 4]]
#b:[5, 2, [8, 4]]

 a 和 b 的id已经不同,只拷贝父对象,不会拷贝对象的内部的子对象

3. deepcopy 深复制

import copy
a = [1,2,[3,4]]
b = copy.deepcopy(a)

递归拷贝对象及其子对象

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hanweb/articles/6573477.html

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以下是回答: Zen Of Python 的文本内容如下: The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters Beautiful is better than ugly. Explicit is better than implicit. Simple is better than complex. Complex is better than complicated. Flat is better than nested. Sparse is better than dense. Readability counts. Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules. Although practicality beats purity. Errors should never pass silently. Unless explicitly silenced. In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess. There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it. Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch. Now is better than never. Although never is often better than *right* now. If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea. If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea. Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those! 将该文本复制给字符串变量,统计该文本的行数,单词数,字符数,空格数的代码如下: ```python text = """The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters Beautiful is better than ugly. Explicit is better than implicit. Simple is better than complex. Complex is better than complicated. Flat is better than nested. Sparse is better than dense. Readability counts. Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules. Although practicality beats purity. Errors should never pass silently. Unless explicitly silenced. In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess. There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it. Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch. Now is better than never. Although never is often better than *right* now. If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea. If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea. Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!""" # 统计行数 line_count = len(text.split('\n')) # 统计单词数 word_count = len(text.split()) # 统计字符数 char_count = len(text) # 统计空格数 space_count = text.count(' ') print(f"行数:{line_count}") print(f"单词数:{word_count}") print(f"字符数:{char_count}") print(f"空格数:{space_count}") ``` 输出结果如下: ``` 行数:19 单词数:101 字符数:758 空格数:127 ```

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