Java 随机验证码

step 1 : 生成随机验证码的页面 /common/randomNumber.jsp

<% @ page contentType = " image/jpeg " import = " java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*,java.util.* " %>
<% !
Color getRandColor( int fc, int bc){
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255 ) fc = 255 ;
if (bc > 255 ) bc = 255 ;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
%>
<%
response.setHeader( " Pragma " , " No-cache " );
response.setHeader( " Cache-Control " , " no-cache " );
response.setDateHeader( " Expires " , 0 );

out.clear();
int width = 60 , height = 20 ;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
Random random = new Random();
g.setColor(getRandColor( 200 , 250 ));
g.fillRect( 0 , 0 , width, height);
g.setFont( new Font( " Times New Roman " ,Font.PLAIN, 18 ));g.setColor(getRandColor( 160 , 200 ));
for ( int i = 0 ;i < 155 ;i ++ )
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt( 12 );
int yl = random.nextInt( 12 );
g.drawLine(x,y,x + xl,y + yl);
}
String sRand = "" ;
for ( int i = 0 ;i < 4 ;i ++ ){
String rand = String .valueOf(random.nextInt( 10 ));
sRand += rand;
g.setColor( new Color( 20 + random.nextInt( 110 ), 20 + random.nextInt( 110 ), 20 + random.nextInt( 110 )));
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6 , 16 );
}
session.setAttribute( " rand " ,sRand);
g.dispose();
ServletOutputStream outStream = response.getOutputStream();
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(outStream);
encoder.encode(image);
outStream.close();
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>

step 2 :  使用验证码的页面

< input type ="text" name ="ckcode" size ="4" />

  < img name ="CheckNumber" border =0 src ="/common/randomNumber.jsp"

onclick ="this.src='/common/randomNumber.jsp?'+Math.random()" width ="60" height ="20" alt ="" 　／ >

 

 

step 3 : servlet 验证

String ccode = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute( " rand " );
String code = request.getParameter( " ckcode " );
if ( ! code.equals(ccode)){
// 验证码不正确
}

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/tqspring/archive/2010/02/09/1666255.html