#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
void OutPut(char val)
{
cout << val << ' ';
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
vector<char> cVec;
cVec.push_back('Z');
cVec.push_back('D');
cVec.push_back('W');
cVec.push_back('S');
cVec.push_back('J');
cVec.push_back('A');
cVec.push_back('U');
cout << "用C++11 for(:)进行遍历" << endl;
cout << "向量排序前:\n";
for(auto x : cVec){
OutPut(x);
}
// algorithm内的函数模板 底层还是for(begin,!=end)
cout << endl << endl << "用algorithm内的函数模板for_each进行遍历:" << endl;
for_each(cVec.begin(), cVec.end(), [](char val){cout << val << ' ';});
//for_each(cVec.begin(), cVec.end(), OutPut);
// 排序
sort(cVec.begin(), cVec.end());
cout << endl << endl << "向量排序后:\n";
for(auto x : cVec){
OutPut(x);
}
// for_each(cVec.begin(), cVec.end(), OutPut); // algorithm内的函数模板
// map
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "map示例:" << endl;
map<int, int> imap;
//multimap<int, int> imap;
//unordered_map<int, int> imap;
//imap.insert(unordered_map<int, int>::value_type(100, 1000));
// 三种方式插入
imap.insert(make_pair(1, 10));
imap.insert(make_pair(4, 40));
imap.insert(make_pair(5, 50));
imap.insert(make_pair(9, 90));
imap.insert(map<int, int>::value_type(8, 800));
imap.insert(pair<int,int>(2,20));
// 如果需要更改值的话,用引用for(auto& it : imap)
for(auto it : imap)
{
cout << "Key:" << it.first << " --> Value:" << it.second << "\n";
}
cout << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jadeshu/p/10663519.html