python36安装numpy,如何为Python 3.6安装NumPy

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-07 13:46:56 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-07 13:46:56 发布
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文章标签： python36安装numpy

I am using Python 3.6b3 for a long running project, developing on Windows.

For this project I also need NumPy.

I've tried Python36 -m pip install numpy, but it seems that pip is not yet in the beta.

What's the best way to install NumPy for Python 3.6b3?

[EDIT: Added installation log, after using ensurepip]

D:\aaa\numpy-1.12.0b1>call C:\Python36\python.exe -m pip install numpy

Collecting numpy

Using cached numpy-1.11.2.tar.gz

Installing collected packages: numpy

Running setup.py install for numpy: started

Running setup.py install for numpy: finished with status 'error'

Complete output from command C:\Python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\info_000\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-ueljt0po\\numpy\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-nmezr3c7-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:

Running from numpy source directory.

Note: if you need reliable uninstall behavior, then install

with pip instead of using `setup.py install`:

- `pip install .` (from a git repo or downloaded source

release)

- `pip install numpy` (last Numpy release on PyPi)

blas_opt_info:

blas_mkl_info:

libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python36\\libs']

NOT AVAILABLE

openblas_info:

libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python36\\libs']

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:

Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS

libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python36\\libs']

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_3_10_blas_info:

libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python36\\libs']

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_blas_threads_info:

Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS

libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python36\\libs']

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_blas_info:

libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python36\\libs']

NOT AVAILABLE

C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1630: UserWarning:

Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.

Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting

the ATLAS environment variable.

warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)

blas_info:

libraries blas not found in ['C:\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python36\\libs']

NOT AVAILABLE

C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1639: UserWarning:

Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.

Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting

the BLAS environment variable.

warnings.warn(BlasNotFoundError.__doc__)

blas_src_info:

NOT AVAILABLE

C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1642: UserWarning:

Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.

Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting

the BLAS_SRC environment variable.

warnings.warn(BlasSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)

NOT AVAILABLE

non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'

F2PY Version 2

lapack_opt_info:

openblas_lapack_info:

libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python36\\libs']

NOT AVAILABLE

lapack_mkl_info:

libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python36\\libs']

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_3_10_threads_info:

Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS

libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Python36\lib

libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python36\lib

libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\

libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\

libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Python36\libs

libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python36\libs

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_3_10_info:

libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Python36\lib

libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python36\lib

libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\

libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\

libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Python36\libs

libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python36\libs

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_threads_info:

Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS

libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Python36\lib

libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python36\lib

libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\

libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\

libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Python36\libs

libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python36\libs

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_info:

libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Python36\lib

libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python36\lib

libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\

libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\

libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Python36\libs

libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python36\libs

NOT AVAILABLE

C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1532: UserWarning:

Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.

Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting

the ATLAS environment variable.

warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)

lapack_info:

libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python36\\libs']

NOT AVAILABLE

C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1543: UserWarning:

Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.

Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting

the LAPACK environment variable.

warnings.warn(LapackNotFoundError.__doc__)

lapack_src_info:

NOT AVAILABLE

C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1546: UserWarning:

Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.

Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting

the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.

warnings.warn(LapackSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)

NOT AVAILABLE

C:\Python36\lib\distutils\dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'

warnings.warn(msg)

running install

running build

running config_cc

unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options

running config_fc

unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options

running build_src

build_src

building py_modules sources

creating build

creating build\src.win-amd64-3.6

creating build\src.win-amd64-3.6\numpy

creating build\src.win-amd64-3.6\numpy\distutils

building library "npymath" sources

No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils

customize GnuFCompiler

Could not locate executable g77

Could not locate executable f77

customize IntelVisualFCompiler

Could not locate executable ifort

Could not locate executable ifl

customize AbsoftFCompiler

Could not locate executable f90

customize CompaqVisualFCompiler

Could not locate executable DF

customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler

Could not locate executable efl

customize Gnu95FCompiler

Could not locate executable gfortran

Could not locate executable f95

customize G95FCompiler

Could not locate executable g95

customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler

customize IntelEM64TFCompiler

Could not locate executable efort

Could not locate executable efc

don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'

cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Inumpy\core\src\private -Inumpy\core\src -Inumpy\core -Inumpy\core\src\npymath -Inumpy\core\src\multiarray -Inumpy\core\src\umath -Inumpy\core\src\npysort -IC:\Python36\include -IC:\Python36\include /Tc_configtest.c /Fo_configtest.obj

Could not locate executable cl.exe

Executable cl.exe does not exist

failure.

removing: _configtest.c _configtest.obj

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

File "C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\setup.py", line 386, in

setup_package()

File "C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\setup.py", line 378, in setup_package

setup(**metadata)

File "C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\core.py", line 169, in setup

return old_setup(**new_attr)

File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup

dist.run_commands()

File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 955, in run_commands

self.run_command(cmd)

File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command

cmd_obj.run()

File "C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\install.py", line 62, in run

r = self.setuptools_run()

File "C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\install.py", line 36, in setuptools_run

return distutils_install.run(self)

File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 545, in run

self.run_command('build')

File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command

self.distribution.run_command(command)

File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command

cmd_obj.run()

File "C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build.py", line 47, in run

old_build.run(self)

File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run

self.run_command(cmd_name)

File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command

self.distribution.run_command(command)

File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command

cmd_obj.run()

File "C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 147, in run

self.build_sources()

File "C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 158, in build_sources

self.build_library_sources(*libname_info)

File "C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 293, in build_library_sources

sources = self.generate_sources(sources, (lib_name, build_info))

File "C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 376, in generate_sources

source = func(extension, build_dir)

File "numpy\core\setup.py", line 653, in get_mathlib_info

raise RuntimeError("Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program")

RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program

----------------------------------------

解决方案

As long as binary packages (so-called 'wheels') for 3.6 have not been released to PyPi yet, you can resort to unofficial (but working) ones available at http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/. Download the file and install it like this:

pip install C:\path\to\numpy‑1.11.3+mkl‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl

骑着老鼠去偷菜
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