C# 向服务器上传文件（客服端winform、服务端web）

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首先写客服端，winform模拟一个post提交：

/// <summary>   
        /// 将本地文件上传到指定的服务器(HttpWebRequest方法)   
        /// </summary>   
        /// <param name="address">文件上传到的服务器</param>   
        /// <param name="fileNamePath">要上传的本地文件（全路径）</param>   
        /// <param name="saveName">文件上传后的名称</param>   
        /// <param name="progressBar">上传进度条</param>   
        /// <returns>成功返回1，失败返回0</returns>   
        private int Upload_Request2(string address, string fileNamePath, string saveName, ProgressBar progressBar)  
        {  
            int returnValue = 0;     // 要上传的文件   
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileNamePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);  
            BinaryReader r = new BinaryReader(fs);     //时间戳   
            string strBoundary = "----------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");  
            byte[] boundaryBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + strBoundary + "\r\n");     //请求头部信息   
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
            sb.Append("--");  
            sb.Append(strBoundary);  
            sb.Append("\r\n");  
            sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"");  
            sb.Append("file");  
            sb.Append("\"; filename=\"");  
            sb.Append(saveName);  
            sb.Append("\";");  
            sb.Append("\r\n");  
            sb.Append("Content-Type: ");  
            sb.Append("application/octet-stream");  
            sb.Append("\r\n");  
            sb.Append("\r\n");  
            string strPostHeader = sb.ToString();  
            byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strPostHeader);     // 根据uri创建HttpWebRequest对象   
            HttpWebRequest httpReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(address));  
            httpReq.Method = "POST";     //对发送的数据不使用缓存   
            httpReq.AllowWriteStreamBuffering = false;     //设置获得响应的超时时间（300秒）   
            httpReq.Timeout = 300000;  
            httpReq.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + strBoundary;  
            long length = fs.Length + postHeaderBytes.Length + boundaryBytes.Length;  
            long fileLength = fs.Length;  
            httpReq.ContentLength = length;  
            try  
            {  
                progressBar.Maximum = int.MaxValue;  
                progressBar.Minimum = 0;  
                progressBar.Value = 0;  
                //每次上传4k  
                int bufferLength = 4096;  
                byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferLength]; //已上传的字节数   
                long offset = 0;         //开始上传时间   
                DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;  
                int size = r.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength);  
                Stream postStream = httpReq.GetRequestStream();         //发送请求头部消息   
                postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);  
                while (size > 0)  
                {  
                    postStream.Write(buffer, 0, size);  
                    offset += size;  
                    progressBar.Value = (int)(offset * (int.MaxValue / length));  
                    TimeSpan span = DateTime.Now - startTime;  
                    double second = span.TotalSeconds;  
                    lblTime.Text = "已用时：" + second.ToString("F2") + "秒";  
                    if (second > 0.001)  
                    {  
                        lblSpeed.Text = "平均速度：" + (offset / 1024 / second).ToString("0.00") + "KB/秒";  
                    }  
                    else  
                    {  
                        lblSpeed.Text = " 正在连接…";  
                    }  
                    lblState.Text = "已上传：" + (offset * 100.0 / length).ToString("F2") + "%";  
                    lblSize.Text = (offset / 1048576.0).ToString("F2") + "M/" + (fileLength / 1048576.0).ToString("F2") + "M";  
                    Application.DoEvents();  
                    size = r.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength);  
                }  
                //添加尾部的时间戳   
                postStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length);  
                postStream.Close();         //获取服务器端的响应   
                WebResponse webRespon = httpReq.GetResponse();  
                Stream s = webRespon.GetResponseStream();  
                //读取服务器端返回的消息  
                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(s);            
                String sReturnString = sr.ReadLine();  
                s.Close();  
                sr.Close();  
                if (sReturnString == "Success")  
                {  
                    returnValue = 1;  
                }  
                else if (sReturnString == "Error")  
                {  
                    returnValue = 0;  
                }  
            }  
            catch  
            {  
                returnValue = 0;  
            }  
            finally  
            {  
                fs.Close();  
                r.Close();  
            } return returnValue;  
        }  

参数说明如下：

address：接收文件的URL地址，如： http://localhost/UploadFile/Save.aspx

fileNamePath：要上传的本地文件，如：D:\test.rar

saveName：文件上传到服务器后的名称，如：200901011234.rar

progressBar：显示文件上传进度的进度条。

接收文件的WebForm添加一个Save.aspx页面，Load方法如下：

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)  
    {  
        if (Request.Files.Count > 0)  
        {  
            try  
            {  
                HttpPostedFile file = Request.Files[0];  
                //string filePath = "C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\桌面\\2\\" + file.FileName;//this.MapPath("UploadDocument")  
                string filePath = "D:\\SourceSafe\\testupform\\" + file.FileName;  
                file.SaveAs(filePath);  
                Response.Write("Success");  
            }  
            catch  
            {  
                Response.Write("Error");  
            }  
        }  
        else  
        {  
            Response.Write("Error1");  
        }  
  
    }  

同时需要配置WebConfig文件的httpRuntime 如下：

<httpRuntime maxRequestLength="102400" executionTimeout="300"/>

不能的话最大只能上传4M了。要是想上传更大的文件，maxRequestLength，executionTimeout设置大些，同时WinForm下的代码行

//设置获得响应的超时时间（300秒）
httpReq.Timeout = 300000;

也要修改，另外别忘了看看IIS的连接超时是否设置为足够大。

 

 

 

1. /// <summary>   
2.         /// 将本地文件上传到指定的服务器(HttpWebRequest方法)   
3.         /// </summary>   
4.         /// <param name="address">文件上传到的服务器</param>   
5.         /// <param name="fileNamePath">要上传的本地文件（全路径）</param>   
6.         /// <param name="saveName">文件上传后的名称</param>   
7.         /// <param name="progressBar">上传进度条</param>   
8.         /// <returns>成功返回1，失败返回0</returns>   
9.         private int Upload_Request2(string address, string fileNamePath, string saveName, ProgressBar progressBar)  
10.         {  
11.             int returnValue = 0;     // 要上传的文件   
12.             FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileNamePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);  
13.             BinaryReader r = new BinaryReader(fs);     //时间戳   
14.             string strBoundary = "----------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");  
15.             byte[] boundaryBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + strBoundary + "\r\n");     //请求头部信息   
16.             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
17.             sb.Append("--");  
18.             sb.Append(strBoundary);  
19.             sb.Append("\r\n");  
20.             sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"");  
21.             sb.Append("file");  
22.             sb.Append("\"; filename=\"");  
23.             sb.Append(saveName);  
24.             sb.Append("\";");  
25.             sb.Append("\r\n");  
26.             sb.Append("Content-Type: ");  
27.             sb.Append("application/octet-stream");  
28.             sb.Append("\r\n");  
29.             sb.Append("\r\n");  
30.             string strPostHeader = sb.ToString();  
31.             byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strPostHeader);     // 根据uri创建HttpWebRequest对象   
32.             HttpWebRequest httpReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(address));  
33.             httpReq.Method = "POST";     //对发送的数据不使用缓存   
34.             httpReq.AllowWriteStreamBuffering = false;     //设置获得响应的超时时间（300秒）   
35.             httpReq.Timeout = 300000;  
36.             httpReq.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + strBoundary;  
37.             long length = fs.Length + postHeaderBytes.Length + boundaryBytes.Length;  
38.             long fileLength = fs.Length;  
39.             httpReq.ContentLength = length;  
40.             try  
41.             {  
42.                 progressBar.Maximum = int.MaxValue;  
43.                 progressBar.Minimum = 0;  
44.                 progressBar.Value = 0;  
45.                 //每次上传4k  
46.                 int bufferLength = 4096;  
47.                 byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferLength]; //已上传的字节数   
48.                 long offset = 0;         //开始上传时间   
49.                 DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;  
50.                 int size = r.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength);  
51.                 Stream postStream = httpReq.GetRequestStream();         //发送请求头部消息   
52.                 postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);  
53.                 while (size > 0)  
54.                 {  
55.                     postStream.Write(buffer, 0, size);  
56.                     offset += size;  
57.                     progressBar.Value = (int)(offset * (int.MaxValue / length));  
58.                     TimeSpan span = DateTime.Now - startTime;  
59.                     double second = span.TotalSeconds;  
60.                     lblTime.Text = "已用时：" + second.ToString("F2") + "秒";  
61.                     if (second > 0.001)  
62.                     {  
63.                         lblSpeed.Text = "平均速度：" + (offset / 1024 / second).ToString("0.00") + "KB/秒";  
64.                     }  
65.                     else  
66.                     {  
67.                         lblSpeed.Text = " 正在连接…";  
68.                     }  
69.                     lblState.Text = "已上传：" + (offset * 100.0 / length).ToString("F2") + "%";  
70.                     lblSize.Text = (offset / 1048576.0).ToString("F2") + "M/" + (fileLength / 1048576.0).ToString("F2") + "M";  
71.                     Application.DoEvents();  
72.                     size = r.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength);  
73.                 }  
74.                 //添加尾部的时间戳   
75.                 postStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length);  
76.                 postStream.Close();         //获取服务器端的响应   
77.                 WebResponse webRespon = httpReq.GetResponse();  
78.                 Stream s = webRespon.GetResponseStream();  
79.                 //读取服务器端返回的消息  
80.                 StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(s);            
81.                 String sReturnString = sr.ReadLine();  
82.                 s.Close();  
83.                 sr.Close();  
84.                 if (sReturnString == "Success")  
85.                 {  
86.                     returnValue = 1;  
87.                 }  
88.                 else if (sReturnString == "Error")  
89.                 {  
90.                     returnValue = 0;  
91.                 }  
92.             }  
93.             catch  
94.             {  
95.                 returnValue = 0;  
96.             }  
97.             finally  
98.             {  
99.                 fs.Close();  
100.                 r.Close();  
101.             } return returnValue;  
102.         }  

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangwei99com/p/7766819.html