mooc课程mit 6.00.1x--problem set2解决方法

• PAYING THE MINIMUM
  计算每月信用卡最低还款额及剩余应还款额

   1 balance = 4842 #还款额
   2 annualInterestRate = 0.2 #年利息比率
   3 monthlyPaymentRate = 0.04 #每月最低还款比率
   4 total = 0
   5 #循环计算1-12月
   6 for month in range(1, 13):
   7     payment = monthlyPaymentRate * balance
   8     total += payment
   9     balance = (balance - payment) * (1 + annualInterestRate / 12.0)
  10     print "Month:", month
  11     #round(x,2)保留x两位小数
  12     print "Minimum monthly payment:", round(payment, 2)
  13     print "Remaining balance:", round(balance, 2)
  14 
  15 print "Total paid:", round(total, 2)
  16 print "Remaining balance:", round(balance, 2)

   

• PAYING DEBT OFF IN A YEAR
  保持最低还款时查找一年最低的利息

   1 balance = 3926 #还款额
   2 annualInterestRate = 0.2 #年利息率
   3 payment = 0
   4 b = 1
   5 
   6 while b > 0:
   7     payment += 10
   8     b = balance
   9 
  10     for month in range(1, 13):
  11         b = (b - payment) * (1 + annualInterestRate / 12.0)
  12 
  13 print "Lowest Payment:", payment

   

• USING BISECTION SEARCH TO MAKE THE PROGRAM FASTER
  使用二分法优化上个问题的实现效率

   1 balance = 999999
   2 annualInterestRate = 0.18
   3 
   4 low = balance / 12.0
   5 high = (balance * (1 + annualInterestRate / 12.0)**12) / 12.0
   6 
   7 payment = (high + low) / 2.0
   8 b = balance
   9 for month in range(1, 13):
  10     b = (b - payment) * (1 + annualInterestRate / 12.0)
  11 
  12 while abs(b) > 0.01:
  13     if b < 0:
  14         high = payment
  15     else:
  16         low = payment
  17 
  18     payment = (high + low) / 2.0
  19     b = balance
  20     for month in range(1, 13):
  21         b = (b - payment) * (1 + annualInterestRate / 12.0)
  22 
  23 print "Lowest Payment:", round(payment, 2)

   

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/honoka/p/4795896.html