最近遇到一个问题,项目用的图片加载框架是Picasso,网络加载框架是okhttp,项目在加载轮播图时有时可以正常加载,有时,会加载失败,提示decodestream时返回null。
首先,需要确定是哪个环节出了问题。
网上搜了很多关于“decodestream时返回null”的问题,都说需要在decodestream之前reset stream。不过,由于用的是Picasso,不太方便改代码,再换个思路看一下。
要确认是否是Picasso的问题,那我就用其他图片加载框架替换Picasso,这里,我使用Glide替换Picasso。
替换之后,运行程序,图片加载没有任何问题。
由此,可以确认,问题出在Picasso身上。
于是,我又在网上搜索关于Picasso的这类问题,在百度上,完全没有类似问题,google上倒是可以找到几个类似问题,百度在这方面还需要加油啊。。。
google上搜到的都是GitHub上Picasso使用者提的issue,这里也是说是decodestream调用两次的问题。
于是我查看源码:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
static Bitmap decodeStream(InputStream stream, Request request) throws IOException { MarkableInputStream markStream = new MarkableInputStream(stream); stream = markStream; long mark = markStream.savePosition(65536); // TODO fix this crap. final BitmapFactory.Options options = RequestHandler.createBitmapOptions(request); final boolean calculateSize = RequestHandler.requiresInSampleSize(options); boolean isWebPFile = Utils.isWebPFile(stream); markStream.reset(mark); // When decode WebP network stream, BitmapFactory throw JNI Exception and make app crash. // Decode byte array instead if (isWebPFile) { byte[] bytes = Utils.toByteArray(stream); if (calculateSize) { BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length, options); RequestHandler.calculateInSampleSize(request.targetWidth, request.targetHeight, options, request); } return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length, options); } else { if (calculateSize) { BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream, null, options); RequestHandler.calculateInSampleSize(request.targetWidth, request.targetHeight, options, request); markStream.reset(mark); } Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream, null, options); if (bitmap == null) { // Treat null as an IO exception, we will eventually retry. throw new IOException("Failed to decode stream."); } return bitmap; } }
并定位到这个地方,进行单步调试,发现decodestream确实调用了两次,但是,jack已经进行了reset操作。这个地方不应该会出现问题。
继续找资料,在Github找到一个解决方案:在url后面加上“?”+System.currentTimeMillis()。
经测试,这样做可以正确加载图片。
为什么url后加时间戳就能成功呢?
url加时间戳后每次都从网络下载图片,没加的话会从缓存中加载图片。
据此,我有理由怀疑,是缓存问题,导致这个问题出现。
我在原有代码的基础上(url后面不加“?”+时间戳)加上
.memoryPolicy(MemoryPolicy.NO_CACHE)
.networkPolicy(NetworkPolicy.NO_CACHE)
再次调试,发现可以正常加载图片。
由此可以确定:是缓存问题导致加载图片失败。
嗯,接下去该自定义缓存试一下了。
再次到网上搜索资料(爱分享的程序员/媛就是这么招人喜欢)
参考http://www.jianshu.com/p/6241950f9daf写了个自定义缓存。
贴几处关键代码:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient .Builder() .cache(new Cache(BaseApplication.getContext().getCacheDir(), 1000 * 1024)) .addInterceptor(new CaheInterceptor(BaseApplication.getContext())) .addNetworkInterceptor(new CaheInterceptor(BaseApplication.getContext())) .build(); mPicasso = new Picasso.Builder(BaseApplication.getContext()) .downloader(new ImageDownLoader(client)) .build(); mPicasso.with(BaseApplication.getContext()).setIndicatorsEnabled(true);//左上角标出颜色,红色为从网络获取,绿色为从内存中获取,蓝色为从硬盘中获取
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
public class ImageDownLoader implements Downloader { OkHttpClient client = null; public ImageDownLoader(OkHttpClient client) { this.client = client; } @Override public Response load(Uri uri, int networkPolicy) throws IOException { CacheControl cacheControl = null; if (networkPolicy != 0) { if (NetworkPolicy.isOfflineOnly(networkPolicy)) { cacheControl = CacheControl.FORCE_CACHE; } else { CacheControl.Builder builder = new CacheControl.Builder(); if (!NetworkPolicy.shouldReadFromDiskCache(networkPolicy)) { builder.noCache(); } if (!NetworkPolicy.shouldWriteToDiskCache(networkPolicy)) { builder.noStore(); } cacheControl = builder.build(); } } Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder().url(uri.toString()); if (cacheControl != null) { builder.cacheControl(cacheControl); } okhttp3.Response response = client.newCall(builder.build()).execute(); int responseCode = response.code(); if (responseCode >= 300) { response.body().close(); throw new ResponseException(responseCode + " " + response.message(), networkPolicy, responseCode); } boolean fromCache = response.cacheResponse() != null; ResponseBody responseBody = response.body(); return new Response(responseBody.byteStream(), fromCache, responseBody.contentLength()); } @Override public void shutdown() { Cache cache = client.cache(); if (cache != null) { try { cache.close(); } catch (IOException ignored) { } } } }
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
public class CaheInterceptor implements Interceptor { private Context context; public CaheInterceptor(Context context) { this.context = context; } @Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException { Request request = chain.request(); if (NetStateUtil.isNetworkAvailable(context)) { Response response = chain.proceed(request); // read from cache for 60 s int maxAge = 300; String cacheControl = request.cacheControl().toString(); Log.e("Tamic", maxAge + "s load cahe:" + cacheControl); return response.newBuilder() .removeHeader("Pragma") .removeHeader("Cache-Control") .header("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=" + maxAge) .build(); } else { Log.e("Tamic", " no network load cahe"); request = request.newBuilder() .cacheControl(CacheControl.FORCE_CACHE) .build(); Response response = chain.proceed(request); //set cahe times is 3 days int maxStale = 60 * 60 * 24 * 3; return response.newBuilder() .removeHeader("Pragma") .removeHeader("Cache-Control") .header("Cache-Control", "public, only-if-cached, max-stale=" + maxStale) .build(); } } }
加入缓存后,删除之前测试加上的代码,再次调试,正常加载图片。
Tips:根源还是在picasso2.5.2底层用的okhttp2,而我在项目中用的是okhttp3,完全不匹配啊,听说picasso2.5.3解决了这个问题,但是
我并没有找到这个版本,所以先用这个方案~~~写出来容易。。。改这个问题也花了我不少时间~~~咱们程序员还是需要多研究、多分享啊~~~