《how tomcat work》 搬运工 Chapter 15: Digester

在之前的章节都是通过Bootstrap类来初始化connector,context,wrapper。

而且手动来绑定它们的关系。

connector.setContainer(context); 

或者手动设置实例的属性

context.setPath("/myApp") ;

context.setDocBase("myApp"); 

在tomcat中，是用web.xml来设置的。而digester是一个开源的库，可以读取xml，通过xml来加载类，实例化。

Digester 

最普通的就是添加实例方法：

public void addObjectCreate(java.lang.String pattern, java.lang.Class clazz)
public void addObjectCreate(java.lang.String pattern, java.lang.String className)

 

 

设置属性:

public void addSetProperties(java.lang.String pattern)，这是通过读取xml的内容，例：

digester.addObjectCreate("employee",   "ex15.pyrmont.digestertest.Employee"); digester.addSetProperties("employee"); 

<employee firstName="Brian" lastName="May"> 

这个就会调用setFirstName和setLastName来设置属性

 

绑定对象的关系：

比如说Employee对象可以拥有多个Office。

digester.addObjectCreate("employee",   "ex15.pyrmont.digestertest.Employee"); digester.addObjectCreate("employee/office",   "ex15.pyrmont.digestertest.Office");

需要连续添加到digerter的栈里。

digester.addSetNext("employee/office", "addOffice"); 

 

Employee类

public class Employee {   
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private ArrayList offices = new ArrayList();
     
     public Employee () {     
       System.out.println ("Creating Employee");
      }   

      public String getFirstName() {     
          return firstName;
      }   

      public void setFirstName(String firstName) {     
          System.out.println("Setting firstName : " + firstName);
            this.firstName = firstName;
      }   

      public String getLastName() {     
          return lastName;
      }   

      public void setLastName(String lastName) {     
          System.out.println("Setting lastName : " + lastName);
            this.lastName = lastName;
      }   

      public void addOffice(Office office) {  
        System.out.println("Adding Office to this employee");
        offices.add(office);
    }   

    public ArrayList getOffices() 
    {     
        return offices;
    }   

    public void printName() 
    {     
        System.out.println("My name is " + firstName + " " + lastName);        
       } 
} 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<employee firstName="Brian" lastName="May">
</employee>

public class Test01 {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String path = System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator  + "etc";
    File file = new File(path, "employee1.xml");
    Digester digester = new Digester();
    // add rules
    digester.addObjectCreate("employee", "ex15.pyrmont.digestertest.Employee");
    digester.addSetProperties("employee");    
    digester.addCallMethod("employee", "printName");

    try {
      Employee employee = (Employee) digester.parse(file);
      System.out.println("First name : " + employee.getFirstName());
      System.out.println("Last name : " + employee.getLastName());
    }
    catch(Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }  
  
}

 

 

ContextConfig 

在context启动前，需要绑定一个listener。这个listener设置了StandardContext实例。和之前的SimpleContexConfig只是简单地设置configured属性为true相比，ContextConfig做了很多准备工作。比如读取默认的web.xml和application的web.xml，来创建实例。将url和severlet相映射。

在ContextConfig中，lifecycleEvent(LifecycleEvent event)方法判断，如果是Lifecycle.START_EVENT这调用start()方法，如果是Lifecycle.STOP_EVENT则调用stop()方法。

其中，start()方法则调用defaultConfig();   applicationConfig(); 方法。分别读取默认的web.xml和application的web.xml。

新版的bootstrap,其中没有warpper的绑定。

public final class Bootstrap {

  // invoke: http://localhost:8080/app1/Modern or 
  // http://localhost:8080/app2/Primitive
  // note that we don't instantiate a Wrapper here,
  // ContextConfig reads the WEB-INF/classes dir and loads all servlets.
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.setProperty("catalina.base", System.getProperty("user.dir"));
    Connector connector = new HttpConnector();

    Context context = new StandardContext();
    // StandardContext's start method adds a default mapper
    context.setPath("/app1");
    context.setDocBase("app1");
    LifecycleListener listener = new ContextConfig();
    ((Lifecycle) context).addLifecycleListener(listener);

    Host host = new StandardHost();
    host.addChild(context);
    host.setName("localhost");
    host.setAppBase("webapps");

    Loader loader = new WebappLoader();
    context.setLoader(loader);
    connector.setContainer(host);
    try {
      connector.initialize();
      ((Lifecycle) connector).start();
      ((Lifecycle) host).start();
      Container[] c = context.findChildren();
      int length = c.length;
      for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
        Container child = c[i];
        System.out.println(child.getName());
      }

      // make the application wait until we press a key.
      System.in.read();
      ((Lifecycle) host).stop();
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<!DOCTYPE web-app
    PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
    "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">

<web-app>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Modern</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>ModernServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Primitive</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>PrimitiveServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Modern</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Modern</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Primitive</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Primitive</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuyung/p/4927381.html