服务器权重分配算法

去百度面试，编程+算法题被问道了类似于服务器权重分配的问题（原题不是这样，我更换了一下场景）。——如何在一组服务器中，根据权重不同随机选取出一个服务器。

结构代码如下：

package com.mrbug.algorithm;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

public class Weight {

    private Random random = new Random();

    private List<ServerConfig> servers;

    private int factor;

    public void init() {
        this.servers = new ArrayList<ServerConfig>();
        servers.add(new ServerConfig("127.0.0.1", 30));
        servers.add(new ServerConfig("127.0.0.2", 50));
        servers.add(new ServerConfig("127.0.0.3", 1000));
        servers.add(new ServerConfig("127.0.0.4", 100));

        // 初始化
        this.factor = 0;
        for (Iterator<ServerConfig> iter = servers.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
            ServerConfig server = iter.next();
            server.startWeight = factor;
            factor += server.weight;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Weight w = new Weight();
        w.init();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            ServerConfig server = w.choose();
            System.out.println(server.ip);
        }

    }
}

class ServerConfig {
    public String ip;
    public int weight;
    public int startWeight;

    public ServerConfig(String ip, int weigth) {
        this.ip = ip;
        this.weight = weigth;
    }
}

 

我写的第一种脑残的算法：

public ServerConfig choose0() {
    while (true) {
        for (int i = 0; i < servers.size(); i++) {
            ServerConfig server = servers.get(i);
            for (int j = 0; j < server.weight; j++) {
                int k = random.nextInt(factor);
                if (k == i) {
                    return server;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

 

 

经过指点，优化过的代码：

public ServerConfig choose() {
    ServerConfig selected = null;
    int rv = random.nextInt(factor);

    for (int i = servers.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        ServerConfig server = servers.get(i);
        if (rv >= server.startWeight) {
            selected = server;
            break;
        }
    }
    return selected;
}

 

ps：面试过几家，感觉百度的面试是最靠谱的，并没有问一些时髦的技术，只是最基础的知识，从一点出发考察你的分析问题思考能力。虽然这次挂掉了，但是心服口服。呵呵，以后有机会再说吧。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/beanchoc/p/3185475.html