Head First Design Patterns - Observer Pattern

The Observer Pattern defines a one-to-many dependency between objects so that when one

object changes state, all of its dependents are notified and updated automatically.

The Observer Pattern defines a one-to-many relatioship between objects.

Design Principle

• Strive for loosely coupled designs between objects that interact

public interface Subject{

　　public void registerObserver(Observer o);

　　public void removeObserver(Observer o);

　　public void notifyObservers();

}

public interface Observer{

　　public void update(float temp, float humidity, float pressure);

}

public interface DisplayElement{

　　public void display();

}

public class WeatherData implements Subject{

　　private ArrayList observers;

　　private float temperature;

　　private float humidity;

　　private float pressure;

　　public WeatherData(){

　　observers = new ArrayList();

　　}

　　public void registerObserver(Observer o){

　　　　observers.add(o);

　　}

　　public void removeObserver(Observer o){

　　　　int i = observers.indexOf(o);

　　　　if(i>=0){

　　　　　　observers.remove(i);

　　　　}

　　}

　　public void notifyObservers(){

　　　　for(int i = 0;i<observers.size();i++){

　　　　　　Observer observer = (Observer)observers.get(i);

　　　　　　observer.update(temperature, humidity, pressure);

　　　　}

　　}

　　public void measurementsChanged(){

　　　　notifyObservers();

　　}

　　public void setMeasurements(float temperature, float humidity, float pressure){

　　　　this.temperature = temperature;

　　　　this.humidity = humidity;

　　　　this.pressure = pressure;

　　　　measurementsChanged();

　　}

}

public class CurrentConditionsDisplay implements Observer, DisplayElement{

　　private float temperature;

　　private float humidity;

　　private Subject weatherData;

　　public CurrentConditionsDisplay(Subject weatherData){

　　　　this.weatherData = weatherData;

　　　　weatherData.registerObserver(this);

　　}

　　public void update(float temperature, float humidity, float pressure){

　　　　this.temperature = temperature;

　　　　this.humidity = humidity;

　　　　display();

　　}

　　public void display(){

　　　　//do something

　　}

}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuqiang/archive/2012/04/25/2469515.html