python如何写测试程序,Python - 使用pytest来测试用子类编写的测试方法

I am a novice to pytest. I have a scenario wherein i wanted to test some test methods written in a subclass.

Assume that the following is my code structure

class Superclass:

def __init__(self, a):

self.a = a

def dummy_print():

print("This is a dummy function")

class TestSubClass(Superclass):

def test_1_eq_1():

assert 1 == 1

Upon executing the following command

py.test -s -v test_filename.py

I get the following error messgae:

cannot collect test class 'Test_Super' because it has a init constructor

The same is mentioned in the pytest documentation as well.

Is there a workaround for this?

I need the superclass' __init__() method because all my test files would need to inherit from the super class.

解决方案

Pytest is different beast than, say unittests. It prohibits class hierarchies, which you can see in the warning message.

If you need some pre-initialization steps, do them using fixtures:

@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)

def pre_run_initialization():

# do before test

yield

# do after test